Part 6: Rome
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Last updated 6:00 AM on 2/22/23
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22 Terms
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**Regal Rome**
8th to 6th c. **BCE**
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**Republic**
6th to 1st c. **BCE**
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**Early Empire**
1st c. **BCE** to 3rd c. **AD**
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**Late Empire**
3rd to 7th c. **AD**
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**Byzantium**
7th to 15th c. **AD**
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**patricians**
Roman upper class
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**plebeians**
Roman lower class
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**Consul**
highest magistrate. Two consuls were elected every year
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**Tribune**
plebeian magistrate who had the right to veto legislation proposed in the Senate
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**Augustus**
title given by the Senate to Augustus, the first Roman emperor
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**Princeps**
unofficial title taken by Augustus, the first Roman emperor
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**Princeps**
"first citizen"
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**Constitutio Antoniniana**
**(3rd c. AD)**
Law given by emperor Caracalla granting Roman
citizenship to all males in the Empire
Law given by emperor Caracalla granting Roman
citizenship to all males in the Empire
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**Hannibal**
famous Carthaginian commander; fought against Rome in the Second Punic War
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**Punic Wars**
**3rd to 2nd c. BCE**
long series of wars between Rome and Carthage for \n supremacy in the Western Mediterranean
long series of wars between Rome and Carthage for \n supremacy in the Western Mediterranean
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**Battle of Zama**
3rd c. BC
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**imperator**
victorious in battle
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**Pax Romana**
Roman Peace, a phrase coined by modern historians to illustrate the prosperity and stability of the Roman world in the first two centuries AD
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**Pompeii**
city in Italy buried by the Vesuvius in 1st c. AD
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**Septimius Severus**
first emperor of the Severan dynasty
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**Tetrarchy**
political system, (“rulership of four”) introduced by emperor Diocletian
(284-305): 3rd and 4th c. AD
(284-305): 3rd and 4th c. AD
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Battle of Zama
decisive victory of the Romans in the Punic War