Orgo 1: Functional Groups, IR Spectroscopy, Bond Length, Degrees
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25 Terms
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Single bond length
is typically about 1.54 Å for carbon-carbon bonds, representing a sigma bond formed by the overlap of orbitals.
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Double bond length
is usually around 1.34 Å for carbon-carbon bonds, indicating the presence of one sigma and one pi bond.
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Triple bond length
is approximately 1.20 Å for carbon-carbon bonds, consisting of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
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Tetrahedral bond
109.5 degrees
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Trigonal Planar
120 degrees
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Linear
180 degrees
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Alkane
Not functional group (C—H), (C—C)
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Alkene
9
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Alkyne
10
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Aromatic
11
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Haloalkane
12
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Alcohol
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Ether
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Amine
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Aldehyde
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ketone
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carboxylic acid
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ester
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amide
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nitrile
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O-H and N-H range
around 3500
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C-H range
around 3000
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Triple bond range
around 2100-2260
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C == O
around 1800
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C==C
around 1600
Note 
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