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AP Psych
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Behaviorism
Studies observable behavior as the primary subject, emphasizing how an organism's interactions with the environment (stimuli) shape its actions through processes like conditioning
Conditioning
A type of learning that involves stimulus-response connections in which the response is conditional on the stimulus
Observable behavior
Any action or response that can be seen, measured, and quantified by an external observer
Associative learning
A type of learning where an individual connects two stimuli or a stimulus and a response
Acquisition
The initial stage of learning where a new behavior, skill, or association is formed and gradually strengthened
Neutral stimulus
An environmental cue or object that does not naturally trigger a response until it is associated with another stimulus that does
Unconditioned response
Automatic response to an unconditioned stimulus