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Genetic Engineering
Manipulating genes that carry hereditary information.
Recombinant DNA
DNA inserted into another organism's genome.
Vectors
Tools like viruses or plasmids for gene delivery.
Restriction Enzymes
Cut DNA at specific sequences creating sticky ends.
Ligase
Enzyme that rejoins sticky ends of DNA.
Targeted Gene Expression
Inserting human genes into other organisms' genomes.
Gene Therapy
Providing corrected genes to individuals with faulty genes.
Biological Warfare
Inserting harmful genes into benign bacteria for infection.
DNA Fingerprinting
Identifying individuals by unique DNA banding patterns.
Gel Electrophoresis
Technique to separate DNA fragments using electric current.
Sticky Ends
Uneven ends of DNA after restriction enzyme cuts.
HGH
Human Growth Hormone, a gene for growth.
Insulin
Hormone gene used in targeted gene expression.
Banding Pattern
Visual representation of DNA fragments on gel.
Mass Infections
Result of harmful genes transferred to bacteria.
Identical Twin Probability
Chance of sharing genetic fingerprint is >3 trillion:1.