Applications of DNA in Biotechnology

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16 Terms

1

Genetic Engineering

Manipulating genes that carry hereditary information.

<p>Manipulating genes that carry hereditary information.</p>
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2

Recombinant DNA

DNA inserted into another organism's genome.

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3

Vectors

Tools like viruses or plasmids for gene delivery.

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4

Restriction Enzymes

Cut DNA at specific sequences creating sticky ends.

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5

Ligase

Enzyme that rejoins sticky ends of DNA.

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6

Targeted Gene Expression

Inserting human genes into other organisms' genomes.

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7

Gene Therapy

Providing corrected genes to individuals with faulty genes.

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8

Biological Warfare

Inserting harmful genes into benign bacteria for infection.

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9

DNA Fingerprinting

Identifying individuals by unique DNA banding patterns.

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10

Gel Electrophoresis

Technique to separate DNA fragments using electric current.

<p>Technique to separate DNA fragments using electric current.</p>
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11

Sticky Ends

Uneven ends of DNA after restriction enzyme cuts.

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12

HGH

Human Growth Hormone, a gene for growth.

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13

Insulin

Hormone gene used in targeted gene expression.

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14

Banding Pattern

Visual representation of DNA fragments on gel.

<p>Visual representation of DNA fragments on gel.</p>
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15

Mass Infections

Result of harmful genes transferred to bacteria.

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16

Identical Twin Probability

Chance of sharing genetic fingerprint is >3 trillion:1.

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