IS-100c Introduction to the incident command system

OEM

What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

To provide a standardized approach to incident management for all types of incidents and organizations.

What are the five major functional areas of ICS?

Command, Operations, Planning, Logistics, Finance/Administration

What does NIMS stand for, and how does it relate to ICS?

National Incident Management System; it provides a framework for managing incidents that integrates with the ICS.

What are the key principles of NIMS management?

Common Terminology, Modular Organization, Management by Objectives, Incident Action Planning, and Integrated Communications, among others. These principles ensure effective and efficient incident management across various organizations and jurisdictions.

What is the role of the Public Information Officer (PIO) in ICS?

To manage communication with the media and stakeholders. The PIO serves as the primary spokesperson for the incident, ensuring accurate information dissemination to the public and media.

Define “Span of Control” in ICS.

The number of individuals or resources that one supervisor can effectively manage, typically a ratio of 1:5.This concept ensures that supervisors do not become overwhelmed and can maintain effective oversight of operations.

What is the purpose of an Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

To document incident objectives, strategies, tactics, and resource needs for a specific operational period, ensuring all team members are informed and coordinated in their efforts.

What is the Chain of Command in ICS?

An orderly line of authority within the ranks of an incident management organization. It establishes clear reporting relationships and ensures effective communication and decision-making during an incident.

Why is accountability important in ICS?

It ensures personal responsibility, resource tracking, and operational safety during an incident. Accountability is crucial in ICS as it fosters transparency, enhances communication, and ensures that all personnel are aware of their roles and responsibilities, ultimately contributing to effective incident management.

What is the difference between a Single Command and Unified Command?

Single Command involves one individual in charge of managing an incident, while Unified Command is a collaborative approach where multiple agencies or jurisdictions share authority and responsibility for incident management.

What does “Common Terminology” achieve in ICS?

It eliminates confusion by standardizing terms and avoiding agency-specific codes or jargon. This ensures all personnel have a shared understanding of operational concepts and procedures, enhancing coordination and communication across different organizations involved in an incident.

When is ICS used?

For any type of incident, from small emergencies to large planned events. ICS is used to manage resources and coordinate efforts effectively.

What should happen during a Transfer of Command?

A briefing to ensure the incoming Incident Commander has all essential information for continuity. This process includes communicating the current situation, resource status, and any ongoing operational plans to the new commander.

Why is Integrated Communications essential in ICS?

It maintains connectivity, situational awareness, and information sharing. Integrated Communications ensures that all personnel can communicate effectively, facilitating coordination and decision-making during an incident.

What is the purpose of resource typing in ICS?

To categorize resources by capability for efficient deployment and management.