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What is the Theater of Dionysus known for?
It was an outdoor amphitheater in Athens, built into the hillside, showcasing its lasting historical significance.
What areas made up the structure of the Theater of Dionysus?
The seated area called the theatron, the flat area known as the orchestra, and the altar for sacrifices called the simile.
What was the purpose of the 'skinny' in the Theater of Dionysus?
It was a dressing hut for actors to change masks quickly due to the limited number of actors.
What does 'deus ex machina' refer to in the context of Greek theater?
An elevated platform atop the skinny that allowed actors portraying gods to appear dramatically.
What were tragic actors required to wear during performances?
They wore masks made of linen with hair attachments, robes, and elevated shoes called catherne.
What was the Dithyramb contest?
A competition where a group of ten citizens selected the best playwright after their tetralogy performances.
How did Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides influence Greek drama?
They defined the golden age of Greek drama during the fifth century, with only a few of their works surviving.
What is the significance of the term 'civic duty' in relation to theater in ancient Greece?
The Theater served as a platform for discussing state values and personal conflicts, vital for civic engagement.
What concept introduced by Aristotle relates to the effects of tragedy on audiences?
Catharsis, which refers to the emotional purging experienced through tragedy.
What is the emotional impact of tragedy according to Aristotle’s theories?
It evokes pity and fear, allowing these emotions to be expressed and processed, leading to a more mindful society.
What will the next discussion focus on after analyzing Aristotle's views?
Aeschylus' Oresteia, the only complete tragedy trilogy.
