Developmental Theories (Freud, Erikson, & Piaget)

Oral Stage (Birth - Age 1)

Mouth (Freud's Theory)

Anal Stage (Ages 1-3)

Bowel and bladder elimination (Freud's Theory)

Phallic Stage (Ages 3-6)

Genitalia (Freud's Theory)

Latency Stage (Ages 6-11)

Dormant sexual feelings (Freud's Theory)

Genital Stage (Adolescence)

Sexual interests mature (Freud's Theory)

First year of Life

Trust vs Mistrust (Erikson's Theory)

Second year

Autonomy vs Doubt (Erikson's Theory)

Third-fifth years

Initiative vs Guilt (Erikson's Theory)

Sixth-puberty

Industry vs Inferiority (Erikson's Theory)

Adolescence

Identity vs Role Confusion (Erikson's Theory)

Early adulthood

Intimacy vs Isolation (Erikson's Theory)

Middle adulthood

Generativity vs Self-Absorption (Erikson's Theory)

The aging years

Integrity vs. Despair (Erikson's Theory)

Socialization (Defined)

the process by which society transmits its cultural values to its members

Socialization does what?

It is how we become human, it preserves culture, and shapes the development of the individuals

Personality

the stabel and unique cluster of traits, behavior, feelings and ideas that characterize an individual

Ivan Pavlov believes in "conditioning" methods (define it)

all behavior is shaped by rewards and punishments from behavior

Evolutionary Psychology

constant adaptation to changing conditions has shaped human responses (heredity)

How can IQ be affected by an outside force?

By toxic chemicals such as mercury or lead poisoning.

Teratogen

An agent that causes birth defects

______ gives us potential, ______ evokes that potential

heredity, socialization

Our Nurture

what happens to us shapes our personality (social forces)

Our Nature

what we inherit drives our personalities

Famous sociobiologist

E.O. Wilson

Sensorimotor stage (birth-age 2)

Infants construct an understanding of the world by coordinating experiences (Piaget's Theory)

Pre-operational stage (ages 2-7)

Begin using logic and procedures fro mentally acting on objects (Piaget's Theory)

Concrete operational stage (ages 7-12)

The appropriate use of logic (Piaget's Theory)

Formal operational stage (ages 12-15)

Demonstrated through the logical use of symbols related to abstract concepts (Piaget's Theory)

Freud's theories involve...

personality development

Erikson's theories involve...

psychosocial development

Piaget's theories involve...

cognitive development