English Vocabulary Study Guide

Flashcards covering English vocabulary words, their meanings, Persian translations, and key facts from Days 1 through 5 of the lecture notes.

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'achieve'?

To accomplish or attain goals/success (معنی: به دست آوردن، محقق کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'afford'?

To have enough money to buy or pay for something (معنی: از عهده هزینه برآمدن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the conjunction 'although'?

Even though or in spite of the fact that (معنی: اگرچه، با اینکه).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'avoid'?

To keep away from or stop oneself from doing something (معنی: اجتناب کردن، دوری کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'consider'?

To think carefully about something or contemplate an option (معنی: در نظر گرفتن، بررسی کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the noun 'environment'?

The natural world or surroundings in which a person, animal, or plant lives (معنی: محیط، محیط زیست).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the word 'influence'?

The capacity to have an effect on character, development, or behavior (معنی: تأثیر، تأثیر گذاشتن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the noun 'advantage'?

A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position (معنی: مزیت).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'certain'?

Known for sure, confident, or specific (معنی: مطمئن، قطعی، معین).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'contribute'?

To give or add something in order to achieve or provide something with others (معنی: مشارکت کردن، کمک کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the noun 'demand'?

An insistent request or the desire for goods/services (معنی: تقاضا).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'environmental'?

Relating to the natural world and its conditions (معنی: زیستمحیطی).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of 'individual'?

Single or separate; a single human being (معنی: فرد، شخص، فردی).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'assume'?

To suppose something to be true without proof (معنی: فرض کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'beneficial'?

Favorable, helpful, or resulting in good (معنی: مفید، سودمند).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'complex'?

Consisting of many intricate and interconnected parts (معنی: پیچیده).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the noun 'conclusion'?

The end, outcome, or a judgment reached by reasoning (معنی: نتیجهگیری، نتیجه).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adverb 'consequently'?

As a result or outcome; therefore (معنی: در نتیجه، بنابراین).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'consist'?

To be composed or made up of (معنی: تشکیل شدن، شامل بودن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'consume'?

To eat, drink, or use up resources (معنی: مصرف کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'demonstrate'?

To clearly show or prove the existence or truth of something (معنی: نشان دادن، اثبات کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'indicate'?

To point out, show, or signify (معنی: نشان دادن، حاکی بودن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'adapt'?

To adjust or become suited to new conditions or environment (معنی: سازگار شدن، تطبیق دادن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'adequate'?

Satisfactory, sufficient, or acceptable in quality or quantity (معنی: کافی، مناسب).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'affect'?

To have an effect on or make a difference to (معنی: تأثیر گذاشتن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of 'alternative'?

Available as another possibility or choice (معنی: جایگزین، گزینه دیگر).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'apparent'?

Clearly visible, obvious, or seeming real (معنی: آشکار، واضح / ظاهری).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adverb 'approximately'?

Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, exact (معنی: تقریباً).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'assess'?

To evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, or ability of something (معنی: ارزیابی کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the noun 'circumstance'?

A fact or condition connected with an event or action (معنی: شرایط، وضعیت).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'communicate'?

To share or exchange information, news, or ideas (معنی: ارتباط برقرار کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'competitive'?

Relating to or involving competition (معنی: رقابتی).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'concentrate'?

To focus one's full attention or mental effort on something (معنی: تمرکز کردن).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the noun 'consumption'?

The using up of a resource or eating/drinking of something (معنی: مصرف).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'crucial'?

Extremely important or decisive; vital (معنی: بسیار مهم، حیاتی).

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the adjective 'diverse'?

Showing a great deal of variety; very different (معنی: متنوع).

What year was the company established according to the lecture example for 'establish'?

1990 ("The company was established in 1990.")

What is the meaning and Persian translation of the verb 'expand'?

To become or make larger or more extensive (معنی: گسترش دادن، توسعه دادن).