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Chapter 12
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15 Terms
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1
Compartment
Spaces enclosed by fasciae called intermuscular septa, containing one or more functionally related muscles, nerves and blood vessels.
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2
Pectoralis major
Muscle that flexes, adducts, and medially rotates the humerus.
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3
Rotator Cuff
Group of four muscles that stabilize the shoulder: Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, and Subscapularis (mnemonic: SITS).
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4
Brachialis
The prime mover of elbow flexion.
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5
Iliopsoas
Muscle group consisting of Iliacus and Psoas major that flexes the thigh.
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6
Quadriceps femoris
Muscle group that extends the knee, consisting of Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, and Vastus intermedius.
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7
Gluteus maximus
Muscle that extends and abducts the thigh.
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8
Hamstring
Muscle group in the posterior compartment of the thigh that flexes the knee, consisting of Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus.
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9
Tibialis anterior
Muscle of the anterior compartment of the leg that dorsiflexes the foot and extends the toes.
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10
RICE
Initial remedy for muscle injuries: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.
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11
Shin splints
A term for several kinds of injury with pain in the crural region, often resulting from unaccustomed vigorous activity.
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12
Tennis elbow
Inflammation at the attachment of extensor carpi muscles to the lateral epicondyle.
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13
Anatomical compartments of the upper limbs
Include anterior and posterior compartments.
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14
Anatomical compartments of the lower limbs
Include anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral compartments.
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15
Gastrocnemius
Superficial muscle in the posterior compartment of the leg that plantar flexes the foot and flexes the toes.
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