Chính phủ hay tư nhân nên chịu trách nhiệm cho nghiên cứu khoa học

- Chính phủ : chịu trách nhiệm cộng đồng bất chấp lợi nhuận + minh bạch - Tư nhân : hiệu quả + áp lực thị trường + đổi mới

📚 Chủ đề: Scientific Research | Government & Private Companies

protect research quality • bảo vệ tính toàn vẹn/chất lượng của nghiên cứu

safeguard the integrity of scientific research → Governments are better positioned to safeguard the integrity of scientific research. → 🎯 Government, Science, AI, Healthcare

strict ethical rules • tiêu chuẩn đạo đức nghiêm ngặt

rigorous ethical standards → They require rigorous ethical standards and transparent oversight. → 🎯 Law, Healthcare, AI, Technology

transparent supervision • sự giám sát minh bạch

transparent oversight → They require rigorous ethical standards and transparent oversight. → 🎯 Government, Law, Scientific Research

make clear rules • ban hành các quy định rõ ràng

establish clear regulations → By establishing clear regulations, conducting independent reviews… → 🎯 Government, Law, Environment

independent evaluation • tiến hành đánh giá độc lập

conduct independent reviews → …conducting independent reviews and monitoring research practices… → 🎯 Government, Education, Healthcare

monitor research • giám sát quá trình nghiên cứu

monitor research practices → …and monitoring research practices, governments reduce the risk… → 🎯 Science, Education, Healthcare

business influence • sự thiên vị vì lợi ích thương mại

commercial bias → …reduce the risk of commercial bias, manipulated findings… → 🎯 Media, Business, Science

fake research results • kết quả nghiên cứu bị thao túng

manipulated findings → …commercial bias, manipulated findings or unsafe experimentation. → 🎯 Science, Media

unsafe testing • các thử nghiệm không an toàn

unsafe experimentation → …or unsafe experimentation. → 🎯 Healthcare, AI, Technology

scientific evidence is more trustworthy • bằng chứng khoa học đáng tin cậy hơn

scientific evidence becomes more reliable → Consequently, scientific evidence becomes more reliable… → 🎯 Science, Healthcare

gain public trust • khiến công chúng tin tưởng hơn

place greater trust in → …allowing the public to place greater trust in new technologies and medical treatments. → 🎯 Science, Government, Media

government control • sự giám sát của chính phủ

government supervision → Government supervision is essential for ensuring… → 🎯 Government, Law, AI

ethical and trustworthy • vừa có đạo đức vừa đáng tin cậy

remain both ethical and trustworthy → …scientific development remains both ethical and trustworthy. → 🎯 Universal

📚 Chủ đề: Innovation | Private Companies

💭 Band 6 thường viết • 🇻🇳 Nếu muốn nói…

✨ Band 8 Expression → 📝 Ngữ liệu từ sample → 🎯 Ứng dụng

play an important role • đóng vai trò không thể thiếu

play an indispensable role in → Private companies also play an indispensable role in scientific development. → 🎯 Universal

turn research into products • biến nghiên cứu thành ứng dụng thực tiễn

transform scientific discoveries into practical innovations → …their ability to transform scientific discoveries into practical innovations efficiently. → 🎯 Technology, Economy

compete for customers • cạnh tranh để giành thị phần

compete continuously for market share → Businesses compete continuously for market share… → 🎯 Business, Economy

want to invest heavily • có động lực đầu tư mạnh

have strong incentives to invest heavily in → They have strong incentives to invest heavily in research and development… → 🎯 Economy, Technology

bring technology to people • đưa công nghệ đến người tiêu dùng

bring new technologies to consumers → …bringing new technologies to consumers as quickly as possible. → 🎯 Technology, Business

sell research results quickly • thương mại hóa nhanh thành tựu nghiên cứu

be commercialised rapidly → Many advances… have been commercialised rapidly through private-sector competition. → 🎯 Technology, Business

private competition • cạnh tranh giữa các doanh nghiệp tư nhân

private-sector competition → …through private-sector competition. → 🎯 Economy, Business

turn discoveries into products • chuyển thành tựu khoa học thành sản phẩm

be translated into practical products → Scientific discoveries are translated into practical products more efficiently. → 🎯 Science, Technology

increase productivity • nâng cao năng suất

improving productivity → …improving productivity and people's quality of life. → 🎯 Economy, Work

main driver of innovation • động lực thúc đẩy đổi mới

a driving force behind technological innovation → Private enterprises are an important driving force behind technological innovation. → 🎯 Technology, Economy

📚 Chủ đề: Public–Private Cooperation

💭 Band 6 thường viết • 🇻🇳 Nếu muốn nói…

✨ Band 8 Expression → 📝 Ngữ liệu từ sample → 🎯 Ứng dụng

work together • hợp tác giữa chính phủ và doanh nghiệp

cooperation between governments and private companies → Cooperation between governments and private companies often produces better outcomes… → 🎯 Government, Economy

better results • tạo ra kết quả tốt hơn

produce better outcomes → …often produces better outcomes than either could achieve independently. → 🎯 Universal

stable financial support • nguồn tài trợ ổn định

stable funding → Governments can provide stable funding… → 🎯 Government, Education, Science

long-term research plans • định hướng nghiên cứu dài hạn

long-term research priorities → …long-term research priorities and regulatory oversight… → 🎯 Government, Science

expert knowledge • chuyên môn chuyên sâu

specialised expertise → Private firms contribute specialised expertise… → 🎯 Universal

modern technology • công nghệ tiên tiến

advanced technologies → …advanced technologies and efficient management. → 🎯 Technology

good management • quản lý hiệu quả

efficient management → …advanced technologies and efficient management. → 🎯 Business

combine strengths • kết hợp thế mạnh bổ sung cho nhau

combine complementary strengths → By combining these complementary strengths… → 🎯 Universal

put research into practice • đưa nghiên cứu vào thực tiễn

move from laboratory research to large-scale application → …move more smoothly from laboratory research to large-scale application. → 🎯 Science, Technology

early research • nghiên cứu giai đoạn đầu

early-stage medical research → Governments frequently finance early-stage medical research… → 🎯 Healthcare

produce on a large scale • sản xuất hàng loạt

undertake mass production → …before pharmaceutical companies undertake mass production… → 🎯 Industry, Manufacturing

sell worldwide • phân phối trên toàn cầu

global distribution → …and global distribution. → 🎯 Business, Trade

well regulated • được quản lý có trách nhiệm

responsibly regulated → Innovations are both responsibly regulated and efficiently delivered. → 🎯 Government, Healthcare

deliver efficiently • được triển khai hiệu quả

efficiently delivered → …responsibly regulated and efficiently delivered. → 🎯 Universal

achieve the greatest progress • đạt hiệu quả tối đa

scientific progress is often maximised → Scientific progress is often maximised when governments and private companies work together… → 🎯 Universal

clear responsibilities • vai trò được phân định rõ ràng

within clearly defined roles → …work together within clearly defined roles. → 🎯 Government, Management

speed up innovation • thúc đẩy đổi mới nhanh hơn

accelerate innovation → Private companies are highly effective at accelerating innovation… → 🎯 Technology, Economy

guide research • định hướng nghiên cứu

remain responsible for directing research → Governments should remain responsible for directing research… → 🎯 Government, Science

have a major impact on society • có ảnh hưởng lớn đến xã hội

have significant implications for society → …research that has significant implications for society. → 🎯 AI, Healthcare, Environment

benefit society • mang lại lợi ích cho xã hội

be socially beneficial → …scientific progress is both socially beneficial and practically valuable. → 🎯 Universal

have practical value • có giá trị thực tiễn

be practically valuable → …both socially beneficial and practically valuable. → 🎯 Universal