ap human semester 1☹

Agnosticism

the belief that the existence of a supernatural or divine being is unknown or unknowable

Animism

belief inanimate objects have spirits

what cultural landscape elements are shown in the image

Moorish Islamic art, architecture, and script

agglomeration

a mass or collection of things

stimulus diffusion

an idea or innovation spreads to a new culture but the new culture adapts and modifies the original trait to fit their own needs rather than adopting it unchanged

ethnocentrism

judging one culture in the standards of your own culture

Autonomous religions

no central authority, self governing religons

Creolization

the process where a pidgin language becomes a stable, full-fledged language with native speakers by expanding its vocabulary and grammar

diaspora

the dispersion or spread of a people from their original homeland

Fundamentalism

Literal interpretation and strict following to basic principles of a religion

triangular slave trade

practice in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa

Aparthied

old laws in south Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.

Ethnic enclave

a place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those surrounding the area

Syncretic

combining several religious traditions

Missionary

a person who helps diffuse a universalizing religion

Ethnic religions examples

Hinduism, Judaism

Universalizing religions examples

Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism

Institutional language

used in education, work, mass media, and government

Indo-European branches

Indo-Iranian, Germanic, Romance, Balto-Slavic, Albanian, Armenian, Celtic, and Greek

Indo-European

most widely used language family in Europe, South Asia, North and Latin America

Germanic speak the languages

Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, and Icelandic

Romance speak the languages

Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Italian

Indo-Iranian speak the languages

Persian, Pashto, Kurdsih

Balto-Slavic speak the languages

Russian, Polish, Czech, and Slovak

Zionism

Social manifestation of Judaism, supporting Jewish self-determination and a national home in their ancestral land of Israel

Judaism sacred text

The Torah prophecy of Moses

Judaism founder

Abraham

Disapora

In 70 AD Romans forced Jews to disperse throughout the world.

Judaism sacred sites

Jerusalem (Western wall)

Ghetto

during middle ages a neighborhood in a city set up to only inhabit jews

What religion is this

judaism

Christianity sacred text

The Bible

Christianity founder

Jesus

what religion symbol is this

Buddhism

what religion symbol is this

Christianity

what religion symbol is this

Hinduism

what religion symbol is this

Islam

what religion symbol is this

Judaisn

what religion symbol is this

Shintoism

what religious symbol

Taoism

Islam origin

Arabian peninsula, monotheistic religion, revelations Muhammad received from Allah the Five Pillars

Islam sacred text

Qu’arn

Islam founder

Muhammad

Islam sacred sites

Mecca, and Medina

Islam split

Sunni Muslims and shiite

Christianity sacred sites

Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Nazareth

Christianity splits

Lutheranisms, roman catholic, Catholic, protestant, eastern Orthodox, southern Baptist

(U.S Ethnicities clusters) ____ are clustered in the Southwest. near the Mexico border

Hispanics

(U.S Ethnicities clusters) ____ are clustered in the Southeast

African americans

(U.S Ethnicities clusters) ____ are clustered in the West

Asian Americans

(U.S Ethnicities Clusters) ____ are clustered in the Southwest and North- Central Sates

Native Americans

Christianity distribution

Western hemisphere, Europe, Sub Saharan Africa

Islam distribution

Southwest Asia, North Africa, Central Asia

Buddhism distribution

Asia, China, East Asia

Hinduism

South Asia, Southeast Asia

Sequent occupany

describing how successive groups of people leave layers of cultural influence on a landscape over time

Time-space convergence

technological advances in transport (planes, cars) and communication (internet, phones) make the world feel smaller by drastically cutting the time and cost to travel/connect between places

Hinduism sacred text

Vedas

Hinduism sacred sites

Ganges river

Hinduism social manifestation

caste system

Buddihism origin

splintered from hinduism

Buddhism founder

Siddartha (the Buddha)

Buddhism splits

Theravada, Mahayana

Buddhism believe in ____ your past bad or good

actions determine your progress

toward Nirvana through

reincarnation.

karma

Taoism origin

China >2500 years ago

Taoism founder

Lao-Tsu

Taoism sacred text

“Book of the Way”

Taoism social manifestation

Feng Shui

Taoism diffusion

East Asia

Jerusalem is sacred to 3 religions

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

What site in Jerusalem is sacred to Judaism

The western wall

What site in Jerusalem is sacred to Christianity

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

What site in Jerusalem is sacred to Islam

Dome of The Rock

Race

Skin color, features, hair, physical appearances

Ethnicity

Cultural features

Lingua franca

a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.

Pidgin language

a simplified language that develops between groups with no common language

standard language

language used in formal settings like media, education, and government

what is this image showing

Amish

whats the religion in red

Southern Baptist

What religion is light brown

Mormons

What religion is green

amish

What religion

Protestant

what religion

islam

what religion

shintoism

what religion

roman catholic

what religion

eastern orthodox

what religion

hinduism

Confucianism founder

Confucius

Confucianism sacred text

“Confucian Classics”

Confucianism distribution

east and southeast asia

what religion

Confucianism

what religion is the mustard yellow

lutherist

Judaism precept

Belief in One God

Torah - original 5 chapters of Bible

Prophecy of Moses

Coming of the Messiah still to come

Atonement accomplished by sacrifices,

penitence & good deeds

Judaism hearth

Isreal

Christianity hearth

Israel

Islam hearth

Mecca

Hinduism

Pakistan

Buddhism hearth

nepal/india

Taoism hearth

China