Capítulo 1: Spanish Cultural and Religious Terms for Celebrations and Rituals

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99 Terms

1
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el adorno
ornament
2
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afligido/a
grief-stricken
3
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aguantar
to put up with
4
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el alma
soul
5
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el altar
altar
6
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alumbrar
to light, to illuminate
7
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el ambiente
atmosphere
8
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ancestral
ancestral
9
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el anda
processional float
10
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el aniversario
anniversary
11
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el/la antepasado/a
ancestor
12
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apagado/a
turned off
13
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el arreglo floral
flower arrangement
14
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las artesanías
crafts
15
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el/la artesano/a
artisan
16
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el ataúd
coffin
17
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el atuendo
attire
18
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la banda de música
marching band
19
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burlarse de
to mock
20
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la calavera
skull
21
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el candil
oil lamp
22
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cargar
to carry
23
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la ceremonia
ceremony
24
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el cielo
heaven
25
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la comparsa
troupe
26
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el concurso
contest
27
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la congregación
congregation
28
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conmemorar
to commemorate
29
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la convención
convention
30
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la creencia
belief
31
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creyente
devout
32
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la Cuaresma
Lent
33
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el cumpleaños
birthday
34
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el desahogo
emotional relief
35
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el desfile
parade
36
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el día feriado
holiday
37
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el día señalado
important day
38
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el/la difunto/a
deceased
39
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el disfraz
costume
40
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el encuentro familiar
family gathering
41
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enternecer
to touch (emotionally)
42
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el entierro
burial
43
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la envoltura
wrapping
44
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el espectáculo
show
45
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el espíritu navideño
Christmas spirit
46
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la espiritualidad
spirituality
47
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el farolito
small lantern
48
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la farsa
farce
49
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la fe
faith
50
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la feria
fair
51
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festejar
to celebrate
52
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fingir
to pretend
53
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los fuegos artificiales
fireworks
54
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el funeral
funeral
55
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el globo
balloon
56
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la guirnalda
garland
57
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hecho/a a mano
handmade
58
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la hermandad
brotherhood; sibling relationship
59
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la hipocresía
hypocrisy
60
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la hoguera
bonfire
61
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el hombro
shoulder
62
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honrar
to honor
63
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inculcar
to instill
64
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el infierno
hell
65
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insoportable
unbearable
66
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la lágrima
tear
67
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la leyenda
legend
68
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la linterna
flashlight
69
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la llama
flame
70
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luminoso/a
bright
71
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el milagro
miracle
72
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el mito
myth
73
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la muerte
death
74
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el nacimiento
birth
75
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la Navidad
Christmas
76
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la Nochebuena
Christmas Eve
77
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la Nochevieja
New Year's Eve
78
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el obsequio
gift
79
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la ofrenda
offering
80
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el origen
origin
81
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pagano/a
pagan
82
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el pan de muerto
sweet bread
83
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el papel de envolver
wrapping paper
84
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la Pascua
Easter
85
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la Pascua Judía
Passover
86
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el pecado
sin
87
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el/la penitente
penitent
88
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la procesión
procession
89
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el recorrido
route
90
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rezar
to pray
91
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el rezo
prayer
92
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el rito
rite
93
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sagrado/a
sacred
94
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el tabú
taboo
95
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la vela
candle
96
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la veladora
votive candle
97
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el villancico
Christmas carol
98
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la víspera
eve
99
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vistoso/a
eye-catching