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cyclooxygenase
Salicylates (Aspirin)
Mechanism: Inhibits _ → ↓ thromboxane & prostaglandins
Reye’s syndrome
Salicylates (Aspirin)
Adverse Effects: GI disruption, ↓ platelet aggregation, _ _ risk
Mixed Acid Base Disorder
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Salicylates (Aspirin)
Toxic Effects: _ _ _ _
_ _ (acid ingestion, ↑ lactic acid, ↑ ketones),
_ _ (stimulates respiratory center)
Trinder reaction
enzymatic with salicylate hydroxylase
GC/LC
Salicylates (Aspirin)
Detection Methods: _ _ (chromogenic), _ with _ _ (↓A at 340 nm), _/_ (reference)
Hepatic biotransformation
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Mechanism: _ _; toxic pathway via MFO
Glutathione depletion
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Toxicity: _ _ → free radical accumulation → hepatocyte necrosis
HPLC
enzyme immunoassay
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Detection Methods: _ (reference), _ _ (↓ enzyme activity = ↑ drug concentration)