ARPL2 LONGTEST 1

Affluence

What element does not contribute to the sense of community

Type of Communities: Geographic

• ethnicity

• neighborhood

Type of Communities: Identity

• religion

• indigenous peoples

Type of Communities: Organization

• trade groups

• UAP

Compatibility of setting with human purposes

What is a good description of a sense of place

Theories of early urbanization: Cathedral cities

• Church and state became united

• Medieval towns grew around a cathedral, abbey, monastery or castle

Theories of early urbanization: Radial urban model

• Star-shaped plans with radiating streets

• Commercial development followed transport routes

Theories of early urbanization: Manufacturing cities

• Massive migration of rural folks to urban areas

• Resulted in pervasive air and water pollution

Theories of early urbanization: Post-industrial age

• Rise of service economy

• Dominant urban form is the metropolitan region

Theories of early urbanization: Hydraulic civilization

• Large-scale irrigation for farming was the prime mover behind civilization

• Labor specialization developed outside farming workers

Theories of early urbanization: Religious model

• Development of god-kings to codify laws

• Cities were ceremonial centers and regarded as denfeses against supernatural forces

Theories of early urbanization: Classical antiquity

• Roman cities started from the castra

• Greek small sized cities enabled the practice of direct democracy

Theories of early urbanization: Fortress cities

• Cities were protected by walls and limited by an area of 1 square mile

• Maximum population of 3,000 to prevent problems with water, sanitation, and privacy

Indio

Native Filipinos

Chinese mestizo

Mixed races of Chinoy and Spanish

Illustrado

Filipinos who studied abroad

Insulares

Spaniards but born in the Philippines

Peninsulares

Spaniards born in Spain

Principalia

Nobility, teachers and local officials

Gemeinschaft and Gesselschaft

Types of human association

Hippodamus of Miletus

Father of own planning in the west

Community architecture: Advocacy architecture

• Focus on social equity and spatial justice

• Works within constraints of poverty, displacement or exclusion

Community architecture: Grassroots design

• Emphasis on cultural relevance and ownership

• Community-led problem identification and solution

Community architecture: Co-creation

• Participatory mapping and visioning workshops

• Transparent decision-making and shared responsibility

INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY

Aristotle's philosophy that emphasizes fairness between generations in the use and conservation of resources, advocating for sustainable practices that benefit both present and future generations.

RADIOCENTRIC FORM

Expanded circular plan of fortress cities to enclose new settlements outside the original walls.

COMMUNITY

A group of interacting organisms sharing intent, belief, resources, preferences, and several other conditions.

URBAN DESIGN

Process of arranging buildings and streets, the system of communication and utilities, places of work, transportation, leisure, both functionally and beautifully.

REGALIAN DOCTRINE

A doctrine in the Philippine Constitution stipulating 'all lands, waters and minerals belong to the State.'

POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE

Plato's principle that became an environmental policy concept holding those who produce pollution to bear the cost of environmental damage and rehabilitation.