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9 Terms
1
Psychological Disorders
Mental health conditions that involve significant disturbances in an individual's thoughts, emotions, or behaviors, causing distress and impairing functioning.
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2
Cultural/Societal Norms
Shared beliefs, values, and behaviors considered acceptable in a particular culture or society, influencing what is classified as a psychological disorder.
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3
Deviation (from the social norm)
A criterion for defining psychological disorders based on significant behavior differences from typical society standards.
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4
Dysfunction
Impairment in an individual's psychological processes that affects healthy functioning, key for diagnosing many psychological disorders.
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5
Distress
Emotional suffering or discomfort often linked to mental health disorders, which can impact well-being and functioning.
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6
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
A comprehensive classification system used by mental health professionals for diagnosing and classifying psychological disorders.
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7
International Classification of Mental Disorders (ICD)
A global classification system by the WHO for categorizing diseases, including psychological disorders, providing a common language for professionals.
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8
Stigma
Negative attitudes, beliefs, or stereotypes about individuals with psychological disorders, leading to discrimination and reluctance to seek treatment.
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9
Discrimination
Unfair or unequal treatment based on characteristics like race or sex, affecting the perception and resources available to individuals with psychological disorders.
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