Human neuroanatomy (Neuroscience: Exploring the brain), MIT 9.01 Exam 1
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228 Terms
Olfactory bulb
The lateral surface of the brain.
Gross features.
1
Cerebrum
The lateral surface of the brain.
Gross features.
2
Cerebellum
The lateral surface of the brain.
Gross features.
3
Brain stem
The lateral surface of the brain.
Gross features.
4
Lateral (Sylvian) fissure
The lateral surface of the brain.
Selected gyri, sulci and fissures.
5
Precentral gyrus
The lateral surface of the brain.
Selected gyri, sulci and fissures.
6
Central gyrus
The lateral surface of the brain.
Selected gyri, sulci and fissures.
7
Postcentral gyrus
The lateral surface of the brain.
Selected gyri, sulci and fissures.
8
Superior temporal gyrus
The lateral surface of the brain.
Selected gyri, sulci and fissures.
9
Temporal lobe
The lateral surface of the brain.
Cereblal lobes and the insula.
1
Frontal lobe
The lateral surface of the brain.
Cereblal lobes and the insula.
2
Parietal lobe
The lateral surface of the brain.
Cereblal lobes and the insula.
3
Occipital lobe
The lateral surface of the brain.
Cereblal lobes and the insula.
4
Insula
The lateral surface of the brain.
Cereblal lobes and the insula.
5
Auditory cortex (areas 41, 42)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
6
Inferotemporal cortes (areas 41, 42)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
7
Prefrontal cortex
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
8
Premotor area (area 6)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
9
Supplementary motor area (area 6)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
10
Primary motor cortex (area 4)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
11
Somatosensory cortex (areas 3, 1, 2)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
12
Posterior parietal cortex (areas 5, 7)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
13
Visual cortex (areas 17, 18, 19)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
14
Gustatory cortex (area 43)
The lateral surface of the brain.
Major sensory, motor and association areas of cortex.
15
Medulla
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
1
Pons
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
2
Tectum
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
3
Tegmentum
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
4
Midbrain
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
5
Hypothalamus
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
6
Thalamus
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
7
Pineal body
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
8
Cerebellum
The medial surface of the brain.
Brain stem structures.
9
Optic chiasm
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
10
Olfactory bulb
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
11
Fornix
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
12
Cingulate gyrus
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
13
Corpus callosum (cut edge)
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
14
Calcarine fissure
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
15
Hippocampus (beneath overlying cortex)
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
16
Amygdala (beneath overlying cortex)
The medial surface of the brain.
Forebrain structures.
17
Spinal canal
The medial surface of the brain.
Ventricles.
1
Fourth ventricle
The medial surface of the brain.
Ventricles.
2
Cerebral aqueduct
The medial surface of the brain.
Ventricles.
3
Third ventricle
The medial surface of the brain.
Ventricles.
4
Lateral ventricle (beneath overlying cortex)
The medial surface of the brain.
Ventricles.
5
Medulla
The ventral surface of the brain.
6
Cranial nerves
The ventral surface of the brain.
7
Optic nerve
The ventral surface of the brain.
8
Olfactory bulb
The ventral surface of the brain.
9
Optic chiasm
The ventral surface of the brain.
10
Optic tract
The ventral surface of the brain.
11
Hypothalamus
The ventral surface of the brain.
12
Mammillary body
The ventral surface of the brain.
13
Midbrain
The ventral surface of the brain.
14
Pons
The ventral surface of the brain.
15
Longitudal cerebral fissure
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum.
1
Central sulcus
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum.
2
Left hemisphere
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum.
3
Right hemisphere
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum.
4
Corpus callosum
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum.
5
Left cerebellar hemisphere
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum removed.
6
Vermis
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum removed.
7
Right cerebellar hemisphere
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum removed.
8
Spinal cord
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum removed.
9
Pons
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
10
Midbrain
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
11
Thalamus
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
12
Pineal body
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
13
Superior colliculus
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
14
Inferior colliculus
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
15
Cerebellar peduncle (cut surface)
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
16
Fourth ventricle (floor)
The dorsal surface of the brain.
Cerebrum and cerebellum removed.
17
Hypothalamus
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
1
Basal forebrain
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
2
Temporal lobe
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
3
Lateral (Sylvian) fissure
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
4
Insula
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
5
Frontal lobe
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
6
Lateral ventricle
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
7
Thalamus
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
8
Third ventricle
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Gross features.
9
Internal capsule
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
10
Cortical white matter
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
11
Fornix
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
12
Corpus callosum
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
13
Cerebral cortex
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
14
Septal area
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
15
Caudate nucleus
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
16
Putamen
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
17
Globus pallidus
Forebrain at thalamus - telencefalon junction.
Selected cell and fiber groups.
18
Hypothalamus
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
1
Basal forebrain
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
2
Temporal lobe
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
3
Insula
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
4
Thalamus
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
5
Parietal lobe
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
6
Lateral ventricle
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
7
Lateral (Sylvian) fissure
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
8
Third ventricle
Forebrain at mid - thalamus.
Gross features.
9
