Group Processes and Social Identity

These flashcards cover key concepts related to group processes and social identity as outlined in the lecture notes.

What psychological process makes group behaviour possible according to Reicher & Hopkins (2001)?

Social identity is the psychological process that makes group behaviour possible.

What are some benefits of belonging to groups?

Groups provide a sense of belonging, meaning, and continuity, contributing to physical and mental health.

What did Gustav Le Bon state about individuals in a group compared to in isolation?

Le Bon stated that individuals in a group act in a manner quite different from how they would feel, think, and act in isolation.

What is the main conclusion of the Stanford Prison Experiment?

The experiment suggests that guard aggression and prisoner submission are natural expressions of being in a certain role.

What does self-categorisation theory (SCT) emphasize?

SCT emphasizes the distinction between personal identity and social identity based on levels of abstraction.

What is the difference between normative fit and comparative fit in self-categorisation theory?

Normative fit concerns whether the similarities and differences fit expectations about the group, while comparative fit deals with perceived differences between members of the same and different categories.

According to TRIGGER words, what are 'perceiver readiness' factors?

Perceiver readiness factors constrain categorization based on the individual’s values, experiences, and concerns.

What is a significant outcome of self-categorisation for individuals sharing a social identity?

Individuals who share a social identity feel a sense of commonality, see themselves similarly, conform to group norms, and support each other.

What is the distinction made about the psychological foundations for group behaviour?

Group psychology is distinct from individual psychology; SIT and SCT provide foundational theories for understanding group behaviour.