Overview of Computing Industry and Profession

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Flashcards covering the key components, companies, roles, and trends within the computing industry and profession based on the lecture notes.

Last updated 7:34 AM on 7/28/26
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18 Terms

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Computing Industry

The sector focusing on the development, manufacturing, and support of computing hardware and software, encompassing technologies designed to process, store, and transfer information.

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Semiconductors

The foundation of computing, with major manufacturers identified as Intel, AMD, and NVIDIA.

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Enterprise Software

A category of software including CRM, ERP, and database systems provided by companies such as Oracle, SAP, and IBM.

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Cloud Computing

A model where service providers like Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure offer infrastructure, platforms, and software as a service (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).

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Edge Computing

An emerging trend involving the processing of data closer to the source rather than relying on a central cloud infrastructure.

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Quantum Computing

A new frontier in the computing industry aiming to solve complex problems faster than classical computers.

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Computing Profession

A diverse field involving roles related to the creation, implementation, and maintenance of computing systems and technology.

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Software Developers/Engineers

Professionals responsible for designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software systems using methodologies like Agile and DevOps.

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System Administrators

Individuals who maintain and manage servers, networks, and computer systems to ensure uptime and security.

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Database Administrators

Professionals who design, implement, and maintain databases using management systems like MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server.

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Network Engineers

Specialists who design, build, and maintain communication networks, possessing expertise in protocols, firewalls, and VPNs.

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Data Scientists and Analysts

Professionals who analyze large datasets to extract insights using statistics, machine learning, data visualization, and programming in Python or R.

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Cybersecurity Specialists

Individuals responsible for protecting systems and data from attacks using encryption, intrusion detection systems, and ethical hacking.

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Cloud Architects

Professionals who design cloud-based systems while ensuring scalability, security, and cost-effectiveness for organizations.

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AI and Machine Learning Engineers

Engineers who develop intelligent algorithms and models to create systems that learn from data.

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UX/UI Designers

Designers focused on creating user-friendly interfaces and ensuring digital products are accessible and enjoyable to use.

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IT Project Managers

Professionals who manage technology projects from inception to completion, ensuring they meet requirements, timelines, and budgets.

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Professional Certifications

Industry-recognized credentials such as CompTIA, AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Azure, and Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP).