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Christian Huygens
stated that light has wavelike properties
Isaac Newton
stated the particle theory of light
James Maxwell
stated alternating currents in a circuit would radiate energy in a form of Electromagnetic Waves
Heinrich Hertz
confirmed james maxwell’s theory
Max Planck
stated the relation of energy and frequency
Albert Einstein
stated the photoelectric effect
Arthur Holly Compton
stated the compton effect
Louise de Broglie
stated the particle wave duality and some formulas idk
Luminous
objects that produce their own light
Illuminated objects
objects that reflect light
Light Ray
single line of light coming from a point source
Incident ray
light ray coming from source
Reflected Ray
Reflection of incident ray / perpendicular to incident ray
Normal
point between incident ray and reflected ray
Mirror reflection
type of reflection coming from something that reflects images perfectly (e.g. mirror)
Specular Reflection
type of reflection on a smooth surface, but not as perfect as a mirror (e.g. plastic)
Diffuse reflection
Messy reflection coming from a fixed source (e.g. disturbed water)
Plane mirror
flat mirror, inverted but same size
Convex mirror
bulge of mirror near the source (e.g. bottom of spoon)
Concave
bulge of mirror away from source (e.g. top of spoon)