Classic Design (IB)

Symmetry

Symmetry

What term describes the balanced distribution of elements around a central axis or point in classic design?

Axial symmetry.

What architectural principle involves mirroring elements identically on either side of a central axis?

The Golden Ratio

Which mathematical ratio is frequently used in classic design to achieve aesthetically pleasing proportions?

Scale

What term in classic architecture refers to the size of elements relative to each other and their environment?

Stone and marble

Name two commonly used natural materials in classic design known for their durability and aesthetic appeal.

Craftsmanship

What term describes the skilled execution of techniques to create detailed and refined artworks or architectural elements in classic design?

Timeless elegance

What concept in classic design refers to enduring aesthetic appeal that transcends trends?

Symbolism

What role do symbolic motifs play in classic design, reflecting cultural, religious, or philosophical meanings?

The Parthenon in Athens

Give an example of a famous classical building that showcases axial symmetry in its design.

Asymmetrical balance

Which mathematical concept contributes to creating harmonious proportions in classical architecture?

Large proportions used to create structures of grandeur and significance.

What does monumental scale refer to in classic architecture?

Stone and wood

Name two natural materials commonly used in classic architecture for their durability and aesthetic qualities.

Craftsmanship

What aspect of classic design emphasizes the meticulous execution of techniques to create detailed and refined elements?

Balance

What term describes the even distribution of visual weight in a design to achieve a pleasing equilibrium?

Baroque style

Name a classical architectural style known for its dramatic use of movement and ornate detailing.

Ornamentation

What term refers to the use of intricate details or ornamentation in classic design?

Ornamentation

What term refers to the use of intricate details?

Proportion

refers to the relationship between different parts of a design and the whole, often using mathematical ratios.

Andrea Palladio

Name a classical architect known for their contributions to Renaissance architecture.

Elegance

What term describes the simplicity and clarity of form and function in classic design?

The Parthenon in Athens

Name a famous classical building that exhibits axial symmetry in its design.

Gothic cathedrals

Give an example of a classical building known for its monumental scale.

Craftsmanship.

What term describes the skilled execution of techniques to create detailed and refined artworks or architectural elements?

axial symmetry

Mirroring elements identically on either side of a central axis.

Scale

Size of elements relative to each other and their environment in classic design, used to evoke specific spatial experiences (monumental or intimate).

Renaissance Architecture

Revival of classical forms and principles during the Renaissance period, emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and humanist ideals. Example: Works by Andrea Palladio.

Radial Symmetry

Symmetrical arrangement where elements radiate outward from a central point, creating a circular or star-like pattern. Example: Gardens of the Palace of Versailles.

Iconography

Use of symbolic motifs and imagery in classic design to convey cultural, religious, or philosophical meanings. Example: Symbolic sculptures in Greek temples.

Neoclassical Revival

18th and 19th-century movement that revived classical design elements, adapting them to contemporary tastes and technological advancements. Example: Neoclassical architecture in Europe and the United

Rococo Style

18th-century European style known for its asymmetry, pastel colors, and delicate ornamentation, reflecting elegance and frivolity. Example: Palace of Versailles interiors.

Classical Orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian)

Architectural styles in classical design characterized by different column designs and proportions, each with distinct cultural associations and symbolism.

Humanism

Renaissance philosophy emphasizing the study of classical texts, individualism, and human potential, influencing art, architecture, and cultural identity.

Architectural Proportion

The harmonious relationship between different parts of a building's design and its overall form, often achieved through mathematical ratios like the Golden Ratio.

Materiality

Emphasis on natural materials such as stone, marble, and wood, valued for their aesthetic qualities and durability in architectural and decorative applications.