Word Parts: Roots

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Last updated 3:31 PM on 7/1/26
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101 Terms

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abil

Meaning: handy, able | Examples: ability, capability, habilitate

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abol

Meaning: destroy, get rid of | Examples: abolish, abolition, abolitionist

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ac

Meaning: sharp, keen, point | Examples: acute, acumen, acid

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acerb

Meaning: bitter, sharp, tart | Examples: acerbic, exacerbate, acerbity

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acr

Meaning: sharp, keen, fierce | Examples: acrid, acrimony, acerbic

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act

Meaning: drive, do | Examples: action, transact, enact

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aesthet

Meaning: feel, perceive | Examples: aesthetic, anesthetic, aesthetics

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am

Meaning: love | Examples: amorous, amiable, enamored

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ambul

Meaning: walk, go around | Examples: ambulatory, somnambulist, perambulate

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ami

Meaning: friend | Examples: amicable, amity, inimical

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ampl

Meaning: large | Examples: amplify, ample, amplitude

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anim

Meaning: mind, spirit, life | Examples: animus, unanimous, magnanimous, animation

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ann

Meaning: year | Examples: annual, annuity, perennial

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anthrop

Meaning: human | Examples: anthropology, misanthrope, anthropomorphic

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apt

Meaning: suitable, fit | Examples: aptitude, adapt, inept

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arbitr

Meaning: think, judge | Examples: arbitrary, arbitrate, arbiter

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arbor

Meaning: tree | Examples: arboreal, arborist, arbor

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arch

Meaning: ancient, rule | Examples: archaic, archive, monarchy

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art

Meaning: skill, craft | Examples: artifice, artisan, articulate

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asper

Meaning: rough, harsh | Examples: asperity, exasperate, aspersion

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aster

Meaning: star | Examples: asteroid, disaster, asterisk

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aud

Meaning: hear, listen to | Examples: audible, auditorium, audition, audience

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auth

Meaning: author | Examples: authentic, authority, authorize

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av

Meaning: desire, be eager | Examples: avid, avarice, avaricious

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bell

Meaning: war, fighting | Examples: bellicose, rebellion, belligerent

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bio

Meaning: life | Examples: biology, biography, symbiosis

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bol

Meaning: throw | Examples: hyperbole, parabola, diabolical

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bon

Meaning: good | Examples: bonus, bona fide, bonanza

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brev

Meaning: short | Examples: brevity, abbreviate, brief

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cad

Meaning: fall | Examples: cadence, decadent, cadaver

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cand

Meaning: brilliant whiteness | Examples: candid, incandescent, candidate

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cant

Meaning: sing | Examples: incantation, chant, recant

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cap, capt

Meaning: take | Examples: capable, capture

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capit

Meaning: head | Examples: capital, capitulate, decapitate

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capt

Meaning: taken, seized | Examples: capture, captive, captivate

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carn

Meaning: meat | Examples: carnivore, carnage, incarnate

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caust

Meaning: burnt, red hot | Examples: caustic, holocaust, cauterize

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cav

Meaning: hollow | Examples: cavity, cavernous, excavate

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ced

Meaning: go, move, yield | Examples: precede, recede, concede

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ced, cess

Meaning: go, yield | Examples: proceed, concede, access

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ceed

Meaning: go, move | Examples: proceed, exceed, succeed

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cept

Meaning: taken, seized | Examples: intercept, concept, susceptible

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cern

Meaning: sift, perceive, decide | Examples: discern, concern, certain

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cert

Meaning: sure | Examples: certify, ascertain, certitude

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cess

Meaning: go | Examples: recession, access, process

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chrom

Meaning: color | Examples: chromatic, monochrome, chromosome

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chron

Meaning: time | Examples: chronology, anachronism, synchronize, chronic

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cis, cise

Meaning: cut | Examples: incision, concise, excise, scissors

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cit

Meaning: moved, stirred up | Examples: incite, solicit, recitation

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civ

Meaning: citizen | Examples: civil, civic, civilization

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clam

Meaning: shout | Examples: exclaim, clamor, proclamation

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clar

Meaning: clear, bright | Examples: clarify, declare, clarity

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clud

Meaning: shut, close | Examples: include, preclude, seclude

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clus

Meaning: shut, closed | Examples: exclusive, recluse, conclusion

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cogn

Meaning: learn, know | Examples: cognition, recognize, incognito

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cord

Meaning: heart | Examples: cordial, concord, discord

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corp

Meaning: body | Examples: corporation, corporeal, incorporate

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cosm

Meaning: universe | Examples: cosmopolitan, cosmos, microcosm

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crat

Meaning: rule | Examples: democrat, autocrat, bureaucracy

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cred

Meaning: believe, trust | Examples: credible, incredulous, credulity

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crit

Meaning: judge | Examples: criticize, criteria, hypocritical

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cruc

Meaning: cross | Examples: crucial, crucifix, excruciating

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crypt

Meaning: hidden | Examples: cryptic, encrypt, cryptography

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culp

Meaning: fault, blame, guilt | Examples: culpable, exculpate, culprit

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cult

Meaning: grow | Examples: cultivate, culture, agriculture

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cur, curr

Meaning: run | Examples: current, recurrent, concurrent, occur

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cycl

Meaning: circle, wheel | Examples: cycle, cyclical, encyclopedia

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dem

Meaning: people | Examples: democracy, demagogue, demographic

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dextr

Meaning: right | Examples: dexterous, ambidextrous, dexterity

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dict

Meaning: say | Examples: dictate, predict, verdict, contradict

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dign

Meaning: worthy, deserving | Examples: dignity, indignant, condign

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doc

Meaning: teach | Examples: doctrine, document, docile

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dogm

Meaning: belief, opinion | Examples: dogmatic, dogma

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domin

Meaning: master | Examples: dominate, dominion, predominant

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dors

Meaning: back | Examples: endorse, dorsal

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dox

Meaning: opinion | Examples: paradox, orthodox, heterodox

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duc

Meaning: lead | Examples: induce, deduce, conduct

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duct

Meaning: led | Examples: aqueduct, induction, deduction

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dur

Meaning: hard, harsh, lasting | Examples: durable, endure, obdurate, duration

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dyn

Meaning: power | Examples: dynamic, dynasty, dynamism

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ego

Meaning: I | Examples: egocentric, egoism, egotistical

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equ

Meaning: equal | Examples: equanimity, equation, equate, equilibrium

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erg

Meaning: work | Examples: energy, synergy, ergometer

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err

Meaning: wander, make a mistake | Examples: errant, erroneous, aberration

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fac

Meaning: make, do | Examples: facile, faction, superficial

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fact

Meaning: made, done | Examples: manufacture, artifact, factual

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fall

Meaning: trick, deceive, be in error | Examples: fallacy, fallible, infallible

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fatu

Meaning: foolish, silly, stupid | Examples: fatuous, infatuate, fatuity

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fect

Meaning: make | Examples: effect, affect, perfect

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felic

Meaning: happy, lucky | Examples: felicity, felicitous, infelicitous

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fer

Meaning: carry, bring, bear | Examples: transfer, infer, confer

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ferv

Meaning: boil, be hot | Examples: fervor, fervent, effervescent

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fic

Meaning: make, do | Examples: efficient, proficient, artifice

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fict

Meaning: pretend, invent | Examples: fiction, fictitious, feign

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fid

Meaning: trust, faith | Examples: fidelity, confide, perfidious

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fin

Meaning: end, boundary | Examples: finite, define, affinity, finish

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fiss

Meaning: split | Examples: fission, fissure, fissile

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flagr

Meaning: burn | Examples: flagrant, conflagration

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flect

Meaning: bend | Examples: reflect, deflect, inflection

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flor

Meaning: flower | Examples: florid, flourish, efflorescence