Congress, Presidential Powers, and Civil Rights Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Congress, Presidential powers, the judicial system, and civil rights as outlined in the lecture notes.

What are the different duties of the House and Senate regarding impeachment?

House makes the accusation, and the Senate holds the trial.

What minimum age must a Representative be in the House?

25 years old.

What is the total number of seats in the House of Representatives?

435.

What does the Necessary and Proper Clause provide Congress?

It gives Congress implied powers to pass laws not explicitly listed.

How often does reapportionment of House seats occur?

every 10 years after the census.

What is gerrymandering?

the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one political party, group, or incumbent.

What is the first step in the process of how a bill becomes a law?

A member of Congress introduces the bill.

What is a pocket veto?

when the president takes no action on a bill for 10 days, and Congress adjourns during that time.

What are standing committees?

permanent committees in both the House and Senate that handle bills related to specific topics.

What is the role of the Speaker of the House?

the Constitutionally mandated leader and ensures the House runs correctly.

What is the primary responsibility of the Vice President?

serves as the President of the Senate and casts tie-breaking votes.

What does judicial review entail?

gives American courts the power to strike down laws and government actions that violate the Constitution.

What is the minimum age required to be President?

35 years old.

What are civil liberties?

freedoms that the government cannot take away.

What landmark case established the precedent of judicial review?

established judicial review.

What does the Establishment Clause state?

states that the government cannot establish an official religion or favor one religion over another.

What is the significance of the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause?

It ensures that no state can deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

What did Roe v. Wade establish?

established the right to abortion as a fundamental right related to privacy.

What is the 24th Amendment known for?

eliminates the poll tax in federal elections.