Angular Kinematics and Kinetics Overview

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32 Terms

1
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Change in position of an object.

Displacement

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Change in position over time interval.

Velocity

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Change in velocity over time interval.

Acceleration

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Force applied off the center of mass.

Eccentric Force

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Rotational force causing angular motion.

Torque

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eccentric force has a specified ___

axis of rotation

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Line around which an object rotates.

Axis of Rotation

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Angle from reference axis to point.

Angular Position

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Angular position with a moving reference axis.

Relative Angular Position

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Angular position with a fixed reference axis.

Absolute Angular Position

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Change in angular position of a segment.

Angular Displacement

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Total angle through which an object rotates.

Angular Distance

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Scalar rate of angular motion.

Angular Speed

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Vector rate of angular motion.

Angular Velocity

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Linear velocity of a point on rotating segment.

Tangential Linear Velocity

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Maximum rate of motion achieved.

Peak Rate of Motion

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Rate of motion at a specific instant.

Instantaneous Speed

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Change in angular velocity over time.

Angular Acceleration

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Total change in angular velocity over time.

Average Angular Acceleration

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Change in angular velocity at a specific moment.

Instantaneous Angular Acceleration

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Linear acceleration of a point on rotating segment.

Tangential Linear Acceleration

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Acceleration due to change in direction.

Centripetal Acceleration

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Resistance to change in motion state.

Inertia

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Resistance to change in angular motion.

Rotational Inertia

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Moment of inertia about principal rotation axis.

Principal Moment of Inertia

26
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without angular displacement angular velocity is equal to

0

27
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If the object is already rotating with a given velocity, there is no change in that angular velocity without an

externally applied eccentric force.

28
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If angular velocity does not change, then there is no angular ___.

acceleration

29
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When referring to the moment of inertia with respect to one of the principle axes of rotation, the moment of inertia is called the ___

principal moment of inertia.

30
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In angular kinematics there is a specified___

axis of rotation

31
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In angular kinematics an __ force is applied and therefore torque is present

eccentric force

32
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A segment rotating around an axis may have the ability to travel completely in a circle, therefore the number of __ may be specified

number of revolutions