LEAD UP TO WWII…

What were the main consequences of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

Army cut, billions in reparations, the 'War Guilt' Clause, forbidden to enter Rhineland, loss of territory, and creation of the League of Nations.

What was the outcome of the League of Nations in the 1920s?

It was unsuccessful due to the US not joining, inability to enforce decisions, and lack of a military force.

What was the Dawes Plan?

A US initiative to help Germany recover from hyperinflation through financial support led by American banker Charles Dawes.

What characterized the rise of fascism in Europe during the 1930s?

Radical nationalism, authoritarian rule, military supremacy and indoctrination, often supported by the middle class and industries.

What were the reasons for the growing discontent in Germany post-WWI?

Dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles, economic hardships, and blame on the Weimar Republic for signing the treaty.

What led to the political radicalization during the Great Depression?

Economic problems including unemployment and inflation push people towards communism and fascism.

Who wrote 'Mein Kampf' and what were its main ideas?

Hitler wrote 'Mein Kampf,' advocating extreme nationalism, racism, anti-semitism, and the need for a strong leader.

What was the significance of the Stimson Doctrine in 1932?

It stated that the US would not recognize any territorial gains in China gained through aggression.

What was Executive Order 9066?

A 1942 order by FDR authorizing the removal of all persons of Japanese ancestry from the Pacific Military region.

What was the impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor on the US?

It led the US to immediately declare war against Japan and its allies, marking its entry into WWII.

What was the Japanese government's justification for invading Manchuria?

To secure resources and create a buffer zone against the USSR.

What was the response from the League of Nations regarding Japan's invasion of Manchuria?

The League protested Japan's actions, but Japan withdrew from the League in 1933 and continued its aggression.

What were the Neutrality Acts?

Laws passed in the 1930s to prevent US involvement in foreign conflicts by prohibiting arms sales and loans to warring nations.

What was the Munich Conference and its outcome?

A meeting where Britain and France agreed to give Hitler the Sudetenland in hopes of maintaining peace, ultimately failing.