+3 Key Historical Events Timeline • 802–1431 (tel:802%E2%80%931431): Angkor Period: The Khmer Empire dominates Southeast Asia, constructing Angkor Wat. • 1863–1953: French Protectorate:Cambodia becomes part of French Indochina, weakening the monarchy. • 1953: Independence: Cambodia gains independence from France under King Norodom Sihanouk. • 1970: Lon Nol Coup: Prince Sihanouk is overthrown; Cambodia enters the Vietnam War conflict. • 1975–1979: Khmer Rouge Regime: Led by Pol Pot, the regime forces cities to empty, initiating a genocide where over 1.2–2 million people die from execution, starvation, and overwork. • 1979: Vietnamese Invasion:Vietnam invades, overthrowing the Khmer Rouge and establishing the People’s Republic of Kampuchea. • 1991: Paris Peace Agreements: A peace treaty ends the ongoing conflict, leading to UN-sponsored elections in 1993 and the return of the monarchy. • 1998: End of Khmer Rouge: Pol Pot dies, and the last remnants of the Khmer Rouge surrender. • 1999: Entry to ASEAN: Cambodia becomes a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
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9 Terms
What period is known as the Angkor Period in Cambodia?
802–1431, during which the Khmer Empire dominated Southeast Asia and constructed Angkor Wat.
What happened to Cambodia from 1863 to 1953?
Cambodia was under the French Protectorate, which weakened the monarchy.
Who was the king when Cambodia gained independence in 1953?
King Norodom Sihanouk.
What event occurred in Cambodia in 1970?
The Lon Nol Coup, where Prince Sihanouk was overthrown and Cambodia entered the Vietnam War.
What was the major consequence of the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979?
Over 1.2–2 million people died due to execution, starvation, and overwork during the genocide led by Pol Pot.
What major event occurred in 1979 in Cambodia?
Vietnam invaded Cambodia, overthrowing the Khmer Rouge and establishing the People's Republic of Kampuchea.
What were the Paris Peace Agreements of 1991?
A peace treaty that ended the ongoing conflict in Cambodia and led to UN-sponsored elections in 1993.
What significant change happened in Cambodia in 1998?
The end of the Khmer Rouge, marked by Pol Pot's death and the surrender of the last remnants.
When did Cambodia become a member of ASEAN?
In 1999, Cambodia joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.