Critical Test Analysis in Philippine History and Society

Historiography

The writing of history and the scientific way of making historical narrative.

History

study of the past

Primary Source

News Article, Picture

Secondary Source

news features, books, journal article

Herodotus

Known as the Father of History and his work is about the Persian wars.

Hegel's View of History

History is linear

Annales School of History

A historical school founded by Fernand Braudel, focusing on long-term social history.

Antonio Figafetta

He made the account about the travels of Ferdinand Magellan and the only existing document about the Battle of Mactan.

Cavite Mutiny

An event identified by Jose Montero Vidal as involving Fr. Jose Burgos, Fr. Jacinto Zamora, and Fr. Mariano Gomez.

Zeus Salazar

The author of the Pantayong Pananaw which mandated that history should be based on the perspectives of the Filipinos.

Thucydides

explains the events Peleponessian war

works of Rizal that contain the dialectics of Hegel

The Philippines a century Hence

Idea of Hegel

History follows dialectics to achieve telos

Masao

According to Antonio Figafetta, the first mass was held in

Governor General Replaced by Rafael Izquierdo

Carlos Ma. Dela Torre was replaced by Rafael Izquierdo.

Danger of Oral History

The narratives have no evidence and are conditioned by the historian's social position vis-à-vis the informant.

According to Zeus Salazar, sources include

Biro, Epiko, and Kwentong bayan.

Historical Narrative

A story or account of past events, often constructed from various sources.

First mass venue according to Fr. Urdaneta

Leyte

Rajah Kolambu

The chieftain of Butuan during the time of arrival of Ferdinand Magellan.

Pio Valenzuela

The emissary of Andres Bonifacio to inform Jose Rizal about the existence of KKK.

Guillermo Masangkay

Based on his account, the date of Cry of Pugad Lawin is August 26, 1896.

Fr. Mariano Gomez

He succeeded Fr. Pelaez as the head of the secularization movement.

Cavite Mutiny

The event which resulted in the death of Gomburza

Tejeros convection

event which resulted to the execution of Bonifacio

Pantaleon Garcia

The person who signed the execution of Andres Bonifacio according to the documents presented by Emilio Aguinaldo.

Philippine Revolution 1986

The historical event which resulted in the framing of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

Sovereignty

The element of the state which pertains to the highest power of the State to function and to be free from foreign interventions.

Power of Eminent Domain

The power of the state to purchase a private property needed for public use after the payment of just compensation.

Malolos Constitution

The constitution which first mandated the separation of church and state.

Batasang Pambansa

The legislative department during the implementation of the 1973 Constitution.

1987 Constitution

The constitution which limits the days of the implementation of the Martial Law.

Ferdinand Marcos

The chairman of the framing of the 1973 Constitution.

The health of the president should be disclosed

Which of the following is not part of the provisions of the Malolos Constitution?

Removal of educational requirement of Suffrage

What is the most controversial content of the 1973 Constitution?

Concentration of power

The concentration of power of the branches of government to the president.

using the provisions of the 1935 Constitution, did the government have the night to apply loans from other country

False

the state shall develop a self reliant and independent national economy effectively by Filipinos

The following are the provisions of the 1987 constitution except from the transformation of the structure of Philippine Government to Federal form.

Chairman of the 1987 Constitution

The chairman of the framing of the 1987 Constitution was Claro M. Recto.

Commission on Human Rights

The commission which was created by the Article XIII of the 1987 Constitution is the

true

In accordance with the 1935 constitution, the incumbent president was allowed to run for re-election.

Freedom Constitution

The interim constitution used during the framing of the 1987 constitution was

5 years

In accordance to the article XVII of the 1987 constitution, the constitution should be amended after ____ of existence.

Ramon magsaysay

The president who implemented RA 1199 was .

Cry of Pugad Lawin/Balintawak.

The event which resulted in the start of the Philippine Revolution was the

Karl Marx

The writer who viewed history as the opposing forces of the masses and the elite

Tenant Act of 1946

The land reform program which provided for a 70-30 sharing arrangement.

the abolition of the inheritance tax for the family of landlords

The following are the contents of Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1971 except the abolition of the inheritance Tax for the family of the Land Lords.

Progressive tax

The type of tax which imposed a higher percentage rate on taxpayers who have higher incomes is

TRAIN Law

According to ___ Law, those with annual taxable income below 250,000 are now exempt from paying personal income tax.

Salient features of TRAIN Law

documentary stamps tax is doubled from P15 to P30

Land Reform Act of 1952

It allows for the expropriation of the land regardless of the hectares in the places where there were justified agrarian unrest.

Salient features of Train law

charity excess from 250,000 are taxed 6%

salient features of train law

lotto are taxed 20% above 16,000

Land Reform Act of 1955 RA No. 1400

It allows for the expropriation of the land regardless of the hectares in the places where there were justified agrarian unrest

1899 Constitution

The term of the president is 6 years with Reelection

vice president

In the absence of the president, the power to declare Martial is held by.

Constitutional commission

The possible means to revise the Philippine Constitution include

American President

During the implementation of 1935 constitution, external sovereignty was given to the

Freedom Constitution

It stated the transformation of the Philippines as a state.

Account of Pigafetta in which he described the conditions of the place

Leyte was declared by the National Historical Institute as the site of the first mass, What is the reason behind the declaration of NHI?

tax exempted

Minimum wage earners benefit from the TRAIN Law by gaining

Court of Agrarian Relations

The court established during the time of Ramon Magsaysay to act as the mediator between the Land Lords and the peasants.

Land Bank

The bank established during the time of Diosdado Macapagal to facilitate the transfer of ownership of land to the landless farmers.

Ilustrados

These are the educated class during the Spanish era who mainly studied in Europe.

Bonifacio

The following are members of Ilustrados, EXCEPT

Reduccion

It is the Spanish policy on making Cabeceras/Resettlement.

Tributo

It is a system of taxation wherein the natives have to pay 8 reales annually.

: It is controlled by the friars.

Which is encomienda system

Encomienda

It is a reward system from the King of Spain soldiers.

encomienda system

some are given to the natives

Tributo

It is a system of taxation wherein the natives have to pay 8 reales annually.

Bandala

It is a system of taxation wherein the goods are forcefully sold to the Spaniards even at low prices.

Polo Y Servicios

It is a system of forced labor.

Falla

It is the payment to become exempted of Polo amounting to 1 1/2 reales per year.

Galleon Trade

It is an exclusive trade between Acapulco and Manila.

Voyage of Ferdinand Magellan

It is considered the greatest single achievement in the history of sea exploration and discovery because it marked the first circumnavigation of the globe.

Citizen

The elements of state which pertains to the permanent inhabitants of a certain territory.

Political Situation in the Philippines

It is haunted by graft and corruption.

Secularization

It is the process of allowing 'Filipinos' to become priests.

Effect of Reduccion plan

The Church became more powerful.

Spanish Social Stratification

Filipinos experienced racial discrimination.

Taxation

Enables it to impose charge of burden upon person's property or property rights for the use and support of the government.

Effects of Polo Y Servicios

Death of many polistas.

Effects of Reduccion plan

Agricultural production decreased.

claveria

The practice of having surnames started during Spanish regime through the order of

Generation of the Philippines from Spain

Most people today doubt the nationalistic intention of the Propaganda due to its non-advocacy of the Reform in the administration of the Spaniards.

Eminent Domain

A legal process where the government can take private property for public use, with compensation.

Value Added Tax

A tax on the value added to goods and services at each stage of production or distribution.

Expropriation

The act of taking property for public use, typically with compensation to the owner.

Meritocracy

A form of government composed of people of talents.

Writ of Amparo

the right to life, liberty and security.

Writ of Habeas Corpus

This writ demands the presence of the accused in the court for trial.

Macapagal

Philippine president who changed the Independence Day celebration from July 4 to June 12.

5%

Under the RA 10963 or TRAIN Law, all cosmetic surgeries, aesthetic procedures and body enhancement intended to improve, alter, or enhance a person's appearance is taxed at

20%

Under the RA 10963 or TRAIN Law, tax on lotto winnings and PCSO prizes are taxed at ___ if the prize or winnings is above P10,000.00.

Democracy

The government described as the government of the people, by the people and for the people is

Parliamentary

A government characterized by the fusion of the executive and legislative is

Unitary government

This kind of government is characterized by the National government being the center of power while local governments have limited autonomy and power.

Filipino people

If our present government is a democracy, the power resides