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Cat bite — first-line antibiotic
Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate)
Pertussis — first-line treatment
Azithromycin (macrolide)
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) — treatment
Doxycycline — adults AND children
CAP — healthy outpatient treatment
Amoxicillin OR doxycycline
HFrEF ≤40% ❤— core medication groups
Angiotensin receptop/ACE-I/ARB + evidence-based beta blocker + MRA + SGLT2 inhibitor
ACE inhibitor — classic adverse effects
Dry cough + angioedema + increased potassium; AVOID in pregnancy
ACE inhibitor — drug ending
-PRIL (lisinopril, enalapril)
ARB — classic adverse effect
Increased potassium; AVOID in pregnancy
ARB — drug ending
-SARTAN (losartan, valsartan)
Thiazide diuretic — electrolyte effects
Decreased potassium + decreased sodium + increased calcium
Thiazide diuretic — other important adverse effect
Increased uric acid → can worsen gout
Fluoroquinolone — classic serious adverse effect
Tendinitis/tendon rupture, especially Achilles tendon
Fluoroquinolone — examples
Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
SSRI — classic adverse effect
Sexual dysfunction
SSRI — examples
Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), escitalopram (Lexapro)
ACE-I + pregnancy
NO — contraindicated
ARB + pregnancy
NO — contraindicated
Rocky Mountian Spotted Fever + child
Doxycycline — YES, still first-line
Cat bite + infection
Think AUGMENTIN
Whooping cough
Think AZITHROMYCIN
Tick + fever + rash on wrists/ankles
Think RMSF → DOXYCYCLINE
ACE-I + dry cough
Think switch to an ARB if clinically appropriate
Thiazide + painful swollen great toe
Think GOUT from increased uric acid
Fluoroquinolone + Achilles pain
STOP and think TENDON INJURY