cell respiration and photosynthesis

chloroplast does/produces

produces chlorophyll, photosynthesis

anaerobic respiration

done without oxygen (makes less ATP)

aerobic respiration

done with oxygen (makes more ATP)

cell Respiration formula

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP.

aerobic respiration has waste products of

water and CO2

aerobic respiration makes __ ATP

36

anaerobic respiration has waste products of

CO2 and alcohol or lactic acid

anaerobic respiration produces __ ATP

2

where does glycolysis occur

cytoplasm - creates 2NADH, 2 ATP

where does prep reax 1 happen

matrix - creates 2NADH

where does prep reax 2 happen

matrix

where does kreb cycle happen

matrix - creates 6NADH and 2FADH

gradient formed by electron transport chain

proton gradient/hydrogen concentration gradient

What is the primary function of the Electron Transport Chain?

To transfer electrons and pump protons (H+) to create a proton motive force for ATP synthesis.

Which two electron carriers feed into the Electron Transport Chain?

NADH and FADH

what is chemiosmosis

The process by which ATP is produced as protons flow back into the mitochondrial matrix through ATP synthase.

what is the equation for photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2O+sun energy→C6H12O6+6O2

what is the opposite of cell respiration

photosynthesis

what is the opposite of photosynthesis

cell respiration

chloroplasts are like

gushers

thylakoid

disk found in stacks inside the chloroplast

thylakoid lumen

center of the thylakoid

grana

stack of thylakoids

stroma

liquid center of the chloroplast - site of light independent reactions

first step of photosynthesis

absorb sunlight in thylakoid

second step of photosynthesis

creating ATP and NADPH from sunlight in thylakoid

third step of phosotynthesis

using ATP and NADPH to make sugar in stroma

chemical found in thylakoid lumen that makes plants green

chlorophyll

where does the energy for photosynthesis come from

sunlight

how does glycolysis split the six carbon atoms

three and three

what are the sets of three created in glycolysis called

pyruvate aka pyruvic acid

pyruvic acid breakdown

aka prep reax 1

what are the outputs of the Krebs cycle

6NADH 2FADH₂ 2ATP CO₂

coenzyme A + carbon =

acetyl CoA

what are the outputs of light dependent reactions

ATP, NADPH, oxygen

what are the outputs of light independent reactions

glucose, ADP, NADP+