acids and bases

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27 Terms

1
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HCl

hydrochloric acid

strong acid

2
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HBr

hydrobromic acid

strong acid

3
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HI

hydroiodic acid 

strong acid

4
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H2SO4

sulfuric acid

strong acid

5
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HNO3

nitric acid

strong acid

6
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HClO4

perchloric acid

strong acid

7
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HClO3

chloric acid

strong acid

8
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HCN

hydrocyanic acid

weak acid

9
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HF

hydrofluoric acid

weak acid

10
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HClO

hypochlorous acid

weak acid

11
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H2CO3

carbonic acid

weak acid

12
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H3PO4

phosphoric acid

weak acid

13
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NH4+

ammonium

weak acid

14
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R-COOH (R = rest of molecule)

generic carboxylic acid 

weak acid

15
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NaOH

sodium hydroxide

strong base

16
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KOH

potassium hydroxide

strong base

17
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LiOH

lithium hydroxide

strong base

18
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Ca(OH)2

calcium hydroxide

strong base

19
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Sr(OH)2

strontium hydroxide

strong base

20
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Ba(OH)2

barium hydroxide

21
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CN-

cyanide 

weak base

22
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F-

fluoride

weak base

23
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ClO-

hypochlorite

weak base

24
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CO32-

carbonate 

weak base

25
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PO43-

phosphate

weak base

26
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NH3

ammonia 

weak base

27
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R-COO- (R = rest of molecule)

generic carboxylate anion 

weak base