term 1 final part 3 confucius

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Last updated 12:57 PM on 8/25/26
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19 Terms

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Confucius
Kong Qiu (Kong Fuzi, "Master Kong"), one of the greatest philosophers of the Hundred Schools of Thought, born in the state of Lu
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Confucianism
Philosophy based on the belief that humans are essentially good, and that adherence to an ethical code and rituals enables a productive, peaceful life and a strong, ethical, prosperous state
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Analects (Lunyu)
Collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled by his followers
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Filial Piety
Confucian principle where family relations serve as a model for social behavior, emphasizing respect for elders and kindness to children and juniors
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Kong Qiu

Real name of Confucius

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Kong Fuzi

Title given to Confucius meaning "Master Kong"

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551 BCE

Year Confucius was born

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Lu (modern-day Shandong, China)

State where Confucius was born

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Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (c. 481-221 BCE)

2 Periods during which the Hundred Schools of Thought flourished (including year. write it as (c. year-year year)

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His disciples/followers

Who collected Confucius's sayings into the Analects

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Warring States Period (475-221 BCE)

Time period the Analects is believed to have been written

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Han Dynasty

Dynasty during which the Analects was finalized

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conversations/sayings

Meaning of "Lunyu"

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5

Number of Basic Relationships in Confucian filial piety

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King (Ruler) to Subject

Every citizen or subject should give homage and show respect, loyalty, and obedience to their ruler

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Father (Parent) to Son (Children)
Children are expected to obey and respect their parents in life, and continue remembering them after death through proper rituals
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Husband to Wife
The wife must respect and give high regard to her husband, serving and respecting him as the dominant figure in the family
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Elder brother to Younger brother
The elder brother must take responsibility for and guide the younger brother, while the younger brother respects the elder
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Friend to Friend
Relationships based on love, righteousness, wisdom, propriety, and loyalty, promoting harmony through mutual respect and trust