Lesson 1: Understanding and Strengthening the Self

Practice flashcards covering the psychosocial development theory of Erik Erikson and the career development theory of Donald E. Super.

Erik Erikson ($1902-1994$)

The Father of Psychosocial Development who proposed a lifespan model of development, believing that personality formed at earlier stages affects latter stages.

Psycho-

A term relating to the mind, brain, and personality.

Social-

A term relating to external relationships and the environment.

Donald E. Super ($1910-1994$)

A pioneering figure in vocational psychology whose Career Development Theory began in the $1950s$ to address career complexities in a dynamic world.

Infancy (Psychosocial Stage)

A stage characterized by the development of trust through bonding with caregivers.

Early Childhood (Psychosocial Stage)

A stage focused on the development of independence and the refinement of motor and language skills.

Middle Childhood (Psychosocial Stage)

A stage with a focus on skill mastery, logical thinking, and peer relationships.

Adolescence (Psychosocial Stage)

A period of rapid growth, identity exploration, and puberty.

Early Adulthood (Psychosocial Stage)

A stage involving the establishment of intimate relationships and career paths.

Middle Adulthood (Psychosocial Stage)

A stage characterized by stable work and family relationships and a focus on productivity.

Late Adulthood (Psychosocial Stage)

A stage involving retirement, life reflection, and physical decline.

Growth (Career Developmental Stage)

A stage involving the development of self-concept, attitudes, needs, and the general world of work.

Exploration (Career Developmental Stage)

A stage involving "trying out" through classes, work, and hobbies.

Establishment (Career Developmental Stage)

A stage focused on entry-level skill building and stabilization.

Maintenance (Career Developmental Stage)

A stage characterized by a continual adjustment process to improve one's position.

Decline (Career Developmental Stage)

A stage involving reduced output and preparation for retirement.