Studied by 38 peopleSkull, vertebral column, rib cage, and sternum.
The axial skeleton consists of .....
Bones of the upper and lower limbs, the shoulders, and the hips.
The appendicular skeleton consists of ....
Longer, wide
Long bones are ____ than they are ____
Long
The ulna, radius, femur, and fibula are examples of ____ bones.
Wrist, ankle
Short bones consist of cube shaped bones of the ____ and ____
Short bones
Bones that form within tendons, such as the patella, are classified as ....
Thin, flattened, and slightly curved.
Flat bones are classified as...
Flat bones
The sternum, most skull bones, and the ribs are all types of ...
Complicated shapes
Irregular bones are bones with ....
Vertebra, hip bones, and scapula
Examples of irregular bones are ...
Support the body Protection Movement Mineral storage Blood cell formation
The 5 functions of bones are....
Muscles
The bones provide levers for _____ through the tendons.
Reservoirs, CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS
Bones are _____ for minerals, especially _____ and ______
Dense
Compact bone has ____ layers
Honeycomb
Spongy bones' anatomy is like ____ of trabeculae
Diaphysis and epiphysis
Long bones consist of a ____ and a ___
Compact
Diaphysis is made of ____ bone
Spongy
Epiphysis is made of ____ bone
Medullary cavity
The compact in the diaphysis surrounds a ....
Medullar cavities
Yellow bone marrow (fat) is contained in the ....
Ends, long bones
The epiphysis is expanded ____ of _____ bones.
Epiphyseal lineT
The ______ ____ separates the diaphysis from the epiphysis
Diaphysis, epiphysis
The epiphyseal line separates the ______ from the _____
Growth, cartilage
The epiphyseal line, also known as the ______ plate, starts as ____, then changes into bone
Superficial
Articular cartilage is on the (superficial/deep) part of the bone
Velcro
Sharpey's fibers are similar to ___
Double layered protective
The periosteum is a _____ _____ _____ membrane
Periosteum
The _____ is like a sleeve
Dense regular connective tissue
The outer fibrous layer of the periosteum is .......
Periosteum
Osteoblasts and osteoclasts are located in the inner osteogenic layer of the ____
Internal surfaces
The endosteum covers the _____ ____ of bone
Diaphysis or epiphysis
Short, irregular, and flat bones have NO ....
Bone marrow, trabeculae
Short, irregular, and flat bones contain _____ _____ between the ____
More, less
Infants have ____ red marrow, while adults have ____ red marrow
Haversian/ Central canal
Volkmann's canal
Canaliculi
Lacuna
The "road" system of compact bone goes in this order: (4 systems)
Cavities, osteocytes
Lacunae are small ____ in bone that contain ____
Column, matrix
Lamellae are _____- like ____ tubes
Osteoblasts and osteocytes
The "makers" are ..
Osteoclasts
The breaker(s) are...
Growth hormone
During childhood, the epiphyseal plate activity is stimulated by ...
Masculinization and feminization
Testosterone and estrogen cause _____ and ______ of the skeleton.
Injured, strength
Bone deposition occurs where bone is ____ or added ____ is needed
Osteoclasts
Bone resorption is accomplished by
Lysosomal enzymes and acids
Resorption involves osteocast secretion of .....
Blasts
Calcitonin is osteo___
Clasts
PTH is osteo__
Displaced vs Nondisplaced
The position of the bone after the fracture:
Complete vs Incomplete
The completeness of the break:
Simple vs Compound
Whether or not the bone ends penetrate the skin
Displaced
This is a _____ fraction
OUT
Displaced fractures cause bones to be (in/out of) normal alignment.
IN
Nondisplaced fractures cause bones to be (in/out of) normal alignment.
ALL THE WAY
Complete fractures go (all the way/not all the way) all the way through the bone
NOT ALL THE WAY
Incomplete fractures go (all the way/ not all the way) through the bone
DO
Compound fractures (do/don't) penetrate the skin
DON'T
Simple fractures (do/don't) penetrate the skin
Shatters
Comminuted fractures are when the bone ______
Twisted
Spiral fractures are when the break in the bone is ____
Skull
Depressed fractures are when the bone portion is pressed inward, typical ____ fracture.
Falls
Compression fractures are when the bone is crushed, usually caused by __
Diaphysis
Epiphyseal fractures are when the epiphysis separates from the
Breaks, bends
Greenstick fractures are when one side of the bone , while the other side_
Rickets
_____ is a bone disease found in children
Bowed
Rickets causes _____ legs and deformities of the skull, pelvis, and rib cage
Poor diet
Rickets is causes by a ____ _____
Elderly
Osteoporosis is a bone disease which affects the ____
Resorption, deposit
With osteoporosis, bone _____ outpaces bone _____
Reduction
If a bone is displaces, it may need re-alignment, also known as ____
Nonsurgical, surgical
Reduction can be _______ "closed reduction" or ______ "open reduction"
Greenstick fractures
Which fracture is always incomplete?
Note 
Flashcard (25)