Urban Architecture and Stadium Development Vocabulary

Flashcards covering key architectural, urban planning, and sustainability vocabulary, meanings, and example sentences from the lecture notes.

urban architecture

kiến trúc đô thị. Example: The city is investing in modern urban architecture.

vast

rộng lớn, bao la. Example: The stadium is a vast structure.

sporting events

các sự kiện thể thao. Example: The venue hosts major sporting events.

be at the centre of

đóng vai trò trung tâm. Example: Stadiums were at the centre of city life.

as far back as

từ tận thời. Example: The tradition dates back as far back as ancient Rome.

well before

từ rất lâu trước khi. Example: The stadium existed well before the cathedral was built.

dominate the skyline

chiếm vị trí nổi bật trên nền trời. Example: Tall buildings dominate the skyline.

be regarded with

bị nhìn nhận với. Example: The proposal was regarded with scepticism.

growing scepticism

sự hoài nghi ngày càng tăng. Example: There is growing scepticism about the project.

construction costs

chi phí xây dựng. Example: Construction costs have increased sharply.

soar above

tăng vọt lên trên. Example: Costs can soar above £1 billion.

fall into disuse

rơi vào tình trạng không còn được sử dụng. Example: Many old stadiums have fallen into disuse.

fall into disrepair

rơi vào tình trạng hư hỏng. Example: The building fell into disrepair.

need not be the case

không nhất thiết phải như vậy. Example: This need not be the case in every city.

drive urban development

thúc đẩy phát triển đô thị. Example: Stadiums can drive urban development.

adapt to

thích nghi với. Example: Buildings must adapt to changing needs.

mono-functional

đơn chức năng. Example: Mono-functional facilities may be inefficient.

emblematic of

mang tính biểu tượng cho. Example: The stadium became emblematic of modernisation.

modernisation

quá trình hiện đại hóa. Example: The project contributed to urban modernisation.

versatile

linh hoạt, đa năng. Example: The space is highly versatile.

conservation

sự bảo tồn. Example: The building was protected through conservation.

thereby

qua đó, nhờ đó. Example: The project reduced costs, thereby improving efficiency.

venue

địa điểm tổ chức. Example: The stadium is a popular venue for concerts.

imposing

đồ sộ, uy nghi, ấn tượng. Example: The imposing building dominates the area.

endure

tồn tại/trải qua. Example: The structure has endured for centuries.

outstanding

nổi bật, xuất sắc. Example: The building has outstanding acoustics.

acoustics

đặc tính/chất lượng âm thanh. Example: The arena is famous for its excellent acoustics.

be absorbed into

được hòa nhập vào. Example: The old structure was absorbed into the city.

the fabric of the city

cấu trúc/diện mạo của thành phố. Example: The stadium became part of the fabric of the city.

evolve

phát triển, biến đổi. Example: Cities evolve over time.

progressively

dần dần, từng bước. Example: The site was progressively filled with buildings.

variously used as

được sử dụng vào nhiều mục đích như. Example: The building was variously used as a house and a warehouse.

revert to

quay trở lại trạng thái ban đầu. Example: The site did not revert to its original use.

remain embedded in

vẫn nằm/hòa vào trong. Example: The ruins remain embedded in the surrounding buildings.

residence

nơi ở, nhà ở. Example: The area contains shops and private residences.

flexibility

tính linh hoạt. Example: Modern designs offer greater flexibility.

reinforced concrete

bê tông cốt thép. Example: The stadium was built using reinforced concrete.

make use of

sử dụng, tận dụng. Example: The design makes use of renewable energy.

suburban

thuộc vùng ngoại ô. Example: Many stadiums are located in suburban areas.

sporting use only

chỉ dành cho mục đích thể thao. Example: The facility was designed for sporting use only.

parking lot

bãi đỗ xe. Example: The stadium is surrounded by parking lots.

accessible to

dễ tiếp cận đối với. Example: Public facilities should be accessible to everyone.

general public

công chúng nói chung. Example: The space is open to the general public.

contribute to

góp phần vào. Example: Buildings can contribute to urban heat.

urban heat

nhiệt đô thị. Example: Concrete surfaces can increase urban heat.

innovative

mang tính đổi mới. Example: Innovative architects are changing stadium design.

scope for

khả năng/cơ hội cho. Example: There is considerable scope for improvement.

be equipped with

được trang bị với. Example: The stadium is equipped with solar panels.

serve a function

phục vụ một chức năng. Example: The building serves a function beyond sport.

beyond

vượt ra ngoài. Example: The space has uses beyond sport.

mixed-use development

phát triển đa chức năng. Example: Mixed-use development can improve land efficiency.

reinforce

củng cố, tăng cường. Example: Mixed-use planning reinforces urban connectivity.

compactness

tính tập trung/gọn gàng. Example: Urban compactness can reduce travel distances.

multi-functionality

tính đa chức năng. Example: Multi-functionality makes better use of limited land.

make efficient use of

sử dụng hiệu quả. Example: Cities should make efficient use of available land.

regenerate urban spaces

tái tạo/phục hồi không gian đô thị. Example: The project helped regenerate urban spaces.

open something up to

mở ra cho nhiều đối tượng. Example: The redesign opened the space up to families.

a wider cross-section of society

một bộ phận đa dạng trong xã hội. Example: The facility is available to a wider cross-section of society.

cater to

phục vụ, đáp ứng. Example: The facilities cater to local residents.

mixed-use facilities

các cơ sở đa chức năng. Example: Mixed-use facilities attract more visitors.

blueprint for

hình mẫu/khuôn mẫu cho. Example: The project became a blueprint for future development.

phenomenon

hiện tượng. Example: The phenomenon has attracted academic interest.

arise from

phát sinh/bắt nguồn từ. Example: The problem arises from poor planning.

overcome

vượt qua, giải quyết. Example: Smart grids can help overcome energy problems.

integrate

tích hợp, kết hợp. Example: The design integrates renewable energy systems.

interconnected

được kết nối với nhau. Example: The buildings form an interconnected network.

by means of

bằng cách, thông qua. Example: Energy can be managed by means of a smart grid.

detect and react to

phát hiện và phản ứng với. Example: The system can detect and react to changes in demand.

significant

đáng kể. Example: The system operates without significant energy loss.

canopy

mái che/mái vòm. Example: The canopy provides space for solar panels.

surface area

diện tích bề mặt. Example: The roof has a large surface area.

photovoltaic panel

tấm pin quang điện. Example: Photovoltaic panels generate clean electricity.

micro wind turbine

tua-bin gió cỡ nhỏ. Example: Micro wind turbines can generate additional power.

a new wave of

một làn sóng mới. Example: A new wave of stadiums is using renewable energy.

inaugurated

được khánh thành. Example: The stadium was inaugurated in 2009.

annually

hàng năm. Example: The system produces electricity annually.

output

sản lượng/đầu ra. Example: The annual output of electricity is substantial.

supply

cung cấp. Example: The system supplies electricity to nearby buildings.

surrounding area

khu vực xung quanh. Example: The stadium supplies power to the surrounding area.

be in use

đang được sử dụng. Example: The system works even when the stadium is not in use.

decidedly

rõ ràng, chắc chắn. Example: The project had a decidedly positive impact.

positive impact

tác động tích cực. Example: The project had a positive impact on the city.

carbon dioxide emissions

lượng khí thải CO2. Example: Solar power can reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

sporting arena

đấu trường/sân vận động thể thao. Example: Sporting arenas are important urban landmarks.

be central to

đóng vai trò trung tâm cho. Example: Sporting arenas are central to city culture.

acquire

đạt được, có thêm. Example: The stadium acquired new value over time.

field for experimentation

lĩnh vực/không gian thử nghiệm. Example: The stadium became a field for experimentation.

advanced engineering

kỹ thuật tiên tiến. Example: The project uses advanced engineering.

bring together

kết hợp, tập hợp. Example: The stadium brings together multiple functions.

multiple functions

nhiều chức năng. Example: Modern stadiums can provide multiple functions.

sustainable future

tương lai bền vững. Example: These changes can help create a sustainable future.

amphitheatre

nhà hát/đấu trường ngoài trời. Example: The Roman amphitheatre could hold thousands of spectators.

spectator

khán giả. Example: The venue has space for 30,000 spectators.

fortress

pháo đài. Example: The amphitheatre was converted into a fortress.

depot

kho chứa. Example: The building was once used as a salt depot.

staging

việc tổ chức/dàn dựng. Example: The arena was used for the staging of bullfights.

public spectacles

các sự kiện/trình diễn công cộng. Example: The arena was a venue for public spectacles.

residential village

làng/khu dân cư. Example: The arena was transformed into a residential village.

military fortress

pháo đài quân sự. Example: The site once served as a military fortress.