Chapter 3 Transcultural nursing

Cultural Assessment

A systematic comprehensive examination of individuals, groups, and communities regarding their health-related cultural beliefs, values, and practices.

Social Determinants of Health

Factors that influence an individual’s health, including conditions of environment, education, economics, access to health care, and community support.

Quality Health Care

Health care that is accessible, effective, efficient, and patient-centered, ensuring the best outcomes for patients.

Environment

Refers to the patient's living conditions, including access to clean water and safe neighborhoods.

Health Care Access

The ability of individuals to obtain health services when needed, influenced by factors such as location, transportation, and costs.

Mental Health

A person’s psychological and emotional well-being, influenced by cultural perceptions and social support.

Family Dynamics

The patterns of interactions and relationships within a family, which can influence health decisions and care.

Cultural Beliefs

Shared beliefs within a group regarding health, illness, and treatment, often influencing patient care and health outcomes.

Higher Education

Pursuing degrees such as college or university education, which is often associated with better health outcomes.

Cultural Competence

The ability of health care providers to understand and effectively respond to the cultural and language needs of patients.

Economic Status

An individual's or family's financial situation, which can impact their access to health care and overall health.

Community Support

The assistance and encouragement provided by social networks, which can improve health and coping strategies.

Health Assessment

A comprehensive evaluation of a patient's health status through physical examination and collection of health history.

Cultural Practices

Rituals and techniques that are customary within a culture, particularly in relation to health and healing.

Access to Quality Health Care

Having the means and availability to receive effective and timely health care services that meet high standards.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for cultural differences, which is critical in providing effective health care.