Civil War Key Events and Lincoln's Leadership in U.S. History

What did Lincoln promise in his first inaugural address regarding slavery?

He promised not to touch or end slavery and warned against Civil War.

What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

The Confederates fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina.

What were some strengths of the Confederacy?

Strong military tradition, produced its own food, and fought on familiar ground.

What were some weaknesses of the Confederacy?

Limited population, few factories, and trouble passing drafts and taxes.

What were some strengths of the Union?

Over 22 million people, industrialized, and controlled the national treasury.

What were some weaknesses of the Union?

Limited military training and struggled to find strong military commanders.

What was the Anaconda Plan?

A Union strategy to blockade the coast, take the Mississippi River, and capture Richmond.

What were the expectations of the Union and Confederacy at the First Battle of Bull Run?

Union expected a quick victory; Confederacy felt confident defending familiar land.

What was significant about the Battle of Antietam?

It was the bloodiest single day in U.S. history and led to the Emancipation Proclamation.

What were the three important parts of the Emancipation Proclamation?

No slaves were freed immediately, black Americans could join the military, and it changed the reason for fighting.

What were the effects of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Freed enslaved people in Confederate states and weakened the South's labor force.

What was the impact of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment?

Showed courage in battle but faced discrimination and lower pay.

What was the purpose of the Suspension of Habeas Corpus?

To keep the country safe during the war and quickly arrest those aiding the Confederacy.

What was the significance of the Monitor and Merrimack?

They were the first ironclad warships, marking a shift in naval warfare.

What were the turning points of 1863 in the Civil War?

Vicksburg gave the Union control of the Mississippi; Gettysburg stopped the Confederate invasion.

What was the Gettysburg Address about?

Lincoln emphasized freedom and equality, changing the perception of the war.

What was Sherman's March to the Sea?

A campaign to break the South's will to fight by destroying resources.

What did Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address focus on?

Healing and forgiveness, acknowledging the war's connection to slavery.

When did the Civil War officially end?

At Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.

What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?

It abolished slavery everywhere in the United States.

Who became president after Lincoln's assassination?

Andrew Johnson.