Ethics (Buddhism)

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28 Terms

1
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Where did Buddhism begin and when?

Buddhism originated 2,500 years ago in Nepal, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama.

2
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What is the central belief of Buddhism?

Life is suffering and rebirth (samsara), and one must attain enlightenment (nirvana) to break free from this cycle.

3
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What is Karma in Buddhism?

Karma is the principle that good or bad actions determine future rebirths.

4
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Where was Lord Buddha born and what were the circumstances?

Lord Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born in Lumbini, Nepal, with 4 miraculous signs.

5
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Where did Buddhism begin and when?

Buddhism began 2,500 years ago in Nepal, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama.

6
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What is the central belief of Buddhism?

The central belief is that life is suffering and rebirth (samsara), and one must attain enlightenment (nirvana) to break free from this cycle.

7
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What is Karma in Buddhism?

Karma is the principle that good or bad actions determine future rebirths.

8
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Where was Lord Buddha born and what were the circumstances?

Lord Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born in Lumbini, Nepal, with 4 miraculous signs.

9
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What was Lord Buddha's clan or caste?

He was a member of the Sakya clan (warrior caste).

10
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Who were Siddhartha Gautama's wife and son?

His wife was Yasodhara, and his son was Rahula.

11
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What were the four sights that prompted Siddhartha Gautama to leave his royal life?

At age 29, he left royal life after seeing old age, disease, death, and a religious seeker.

12
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What were the key stages of Siddhartha Gautama's spiritual journey?

  1. Tried Meditation: Gained awareness.2. Practiced Asceticism: Engaged in extreme fasting and discomfort.3. Found the Middle Way: Achieved a balanced life that led to enlightenment.
13
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Where and at what age did Siddhartha Gautama achieve enlightenment?

He achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree at age 35.

14
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What demon did Buddha defeat on his path to enlightenment?

He defeated the demon Mara.

15
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What did Buddha understand after achieving enlightenment?

He understood karma, reincarnation, and suffering.

16
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Who were the first monks (Arhants) and what did Buddha teach them?

They were 5 former companions to whom Buddha taught the Dhamma (truth).

17
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What are the Triple Jewels in Buddhism?

The Triple Jewels are:1. Buddha: The enlightened one.2. Dhamma: The teaching.3. Sangha: The monks (community).

18
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What are the 5 Moral Precepts in Buddhism?

The 5 Precepts are to avoid killing, stealing, adultery, lying, and intoxicants.

19
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What do the 8 Precepts (for laypeople on special days) include?

The 8 Precepts include fasting, simplicity, and avoiding entertainment.

20
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According to Buddhist teachings, from what do suffering arise?

Suffering arises from greed, hatred, and delusion.

21
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What is a fundamental Buddhist teaching about the nature of existence?

Everything is impermanent.

22
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What is a key role of morality in Buddhist teachings?

Morality is key to reduce suffering and grow spiritually.

23
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What is Vesak, and what does it commemorate?

Vesak (Buddha Day) commemorates Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death, observed on the full moon in May.

24
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What is Dhamma Day (Asalha Puja), and what does it commemorate?

Dhamma Day (Asalha Puja) commemorates Buddha's first sermon, observed on the full moon in July.

25
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What is Sangha Day (Magha Puja), and what does it commemorate?

Sangha Day (Magha Puja) commemorates the spontaneous gathering of 1,250 monks, observed on the full moon in March.

26
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Describe Theravada Buddhism.

Theravada Buddhism (e.g., in Thailand) focuses on Pali scriptures and traditional monasticism.

27
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Describe Mahayana Buddhism.

Mahayana Buddhism (e.g., in Southeast Asia) emphasizes compassionate Bodhisattvas helping others achieve salvation.

28
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Tibetan Buddhism (e.g., in Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia) has distinct traditions and texts.