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Where did Buddhism begin and when?
Buddhism originated 2,500 years ago in Nepal, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama.
What is the central belief of Buddhism?
Life is suffering and rebirth (samsara), and one must attain enlightenment (nirvana) to break free from this cycle.
What is Karma in Buddhism?
Karma is the principle that good or bad actions determine future rebirths.
Where was Lord Buddha born and what were the circumstances?
Lord Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born in Lumbini, Nepal, with 4 miraculous signs.
Where did Buddhism begin and when?
Buddhism began 2,500 years ago in Nepal, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama.
What is the central belief of Buddhism?
The central belief is that life is suffering and rebirth (samsara), and one must attain enlightenment (nirvana) to break free from this cycle.
What is Karma in Buddhism?
Karma is the principle that good or bad actions determine future rebirths.
Where was Lord Buddha born and what were the circumstances?
Lord Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born in Lumbini, Nepal, with 4 miraculous signs.
What was Lord Buddha's clan or caste?
He was a member of the Sakya clan (warrior caste).
Who were Siddhartha Gautama's wife and son?
His wife was Yasodhara, and his son was Rahula.
What were the four sights that prompted Siddhartha Gautama to leave his royal life?
At age 29, he left royal life after seeing old age, disease, death, and a religious seeker.
What were the key stages of Siddhartha Gautama's spiritual journey?
Where and at what age did Siddhartha Gautama achieve enlightenment?
He achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree at age 35.
What demon did Buddha defeat on his path to enlightenment?
He defeated the demon Mara.
What did Buddha understand after achieving enlightenment?
He understood karma, reincarnation, and suffering.
Who were the first monks (Arhants) and what did Buddha teach them?
They were 5 former companions to whom Buddha taught the Dhamma (truth).
What are the Triple Jewels in Buddhism?
The Triple Jewels are:1. Buddha: The enlightened one.2. Dhamma: The teaching.3. Sangha: The monks (community).
What are the 5 Moral Precepts in Buddhism?
The 5 Precepts are to avoid killing, stealing, adultery, lying, and intoxicants.
What do the 8 Precepts (for laypeople on special days) include?
The 8 Precepts include fasting, simplicity, and avoiding entertainment.
According to Buddhist teachings, from what do suffering arise?
Suffering arises from greed, hatred, and delusion.
What is a fundamental Buddhist teaching about the nature of existence?
Everything is impermanent.
What is a key role of morality in Buddhist teachings?
Morality is key to reduce suffering and grow spiritually.
What is Vesak, and what does it commemorate?
Vesak (Buddha Day) commemorates Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death, observed on the full moon in May.
What is Dhamma Day (Asalha Puja), and what does it commemorate?
Dhamma Day (Asalha Puja) commemorates Buddha's first sermon, observed on the full moon in July.
What is Sangha Day (Magha Puja), and what does it commemorate?
Sangha Day (Magha Puja) commemorates the spontaneous gathering of 1,250 monks, observed on the full moon in March.
Describe Theravada Buddhism.
Theravada Buddhism (e.g., in Thailand) focuses on Pali scriptures and traditional monasticism.
Describe Mahayana Buddhism.
Mahayana Buddhism (e.g., in Southeast Asia) emphasizes compassionate Bodhisattvas helping others achieve salvation.
Tibetan Buddhism (e.g., in Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia) has distinct traditions and texts.