civics

Expressed powers

Powers specifically written in the constitution.

Implied powers

Powers that are 'suggested' in the constitution.

Non-legislative powers

Actions that Congress performs to assist the nation.

Elastic clause

Congress can do what is necessary and proper for the welfare of the nation.

Filibuster

Power allowing Senate members to speak for an unlimited time.

Cloture

A procedure to end a filibuster requiring 60 yes votes, usually.

Judicial review

The power to overturn laws that conflict with the constitution.

Marbury v Madison (1803)

The first case where judicial review was used.

Stare decisis

The legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent.

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a defensive military alliance.

Government corporations

Businesses owned by the government that do not make a profit.

Regulatory commissions

Agencies that enforce rules to protect the public.

Civil Service System

A system where government jobs are filled based on merit, with exams.

Internationalism

The idea that the U.S. is part of a global community, promoting democracy.

Tariffs

Taxes on imported goods to regulate trade.

Ambassadors

Representatives of the U.S. stationed in foreign embassies.

Supreme Court

The highest federal court, having final appellate jurisdiction.

Conference Committee

A joint committee that reconciles differences in bills passed by both chambers.

Political Appointees

Individuals chosen by the president to fill top positions in an agency.

Checks on executive branch

Congress may override presidential vetoes and approve treaties.

Checks on judicial branch

Congress has the power to impeach federal judges.