Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Vocabulary

Vocabulary flashcards defining key terms from the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment.

Scientific Revolution

A new way of understanding the natural world using reason and evidence instead of tradition.

Heliocentrism

The idea that the Sun is at the center and Earth orbits the Sun.

Geocentrism

The belief that Earth is at the center of the universe.

Heresy

Believing or teaching ideas that go against the Church.

Scientific Method

A way to test ideas using observations, experiments, and evidence.

Inductive Reasoning

Using observations and evidence to reach a general conclusion.

Rationalism

Using reason and logic to find truth.

Deductive Reasoning

Using facts or general ideas to reach a specific conclusion.

Natural Rights

Basic rights that all people are born with.

Social Contract

An agreement where people give up some freedom in exchange for protection from the government.

Philosophes

Enlightenment thinkers who used reason to question society and government.

Salons

Gatherings where people met to discuss and debate new ideas.

Separation of Powers

Dividing government power among different branches to prevent one person or group from having too much power.

Satire

Using humor to criticize people, ideas, or society.

General Will

What is best for the people as a whole.

Enlightened Despots

Rulers who tried to govern using reason and give more rights to their people.