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Biomes
Large, distinct areas of the earth with plants and animals sharing similar characteristics due to adaptation to specific biome features.
Terrestrial Biomes
Biomes situated on land, such as grasslands, tundra, and temperate forests.
Aquatic Biomes
Biomes located in water bodies, like oceans, coral reefs, and freshwater rivers/lakes.
Climate vs
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns, while weather refers to day-to-day changes in temperature, rain, and wind.
Tropical Rainforests
Biomes with high temperatures and rainfall, ideal for diverse flora and fauna, having the most biomass.
Boreal Forests
Biomes in the northern hemisphere with tall evergreen trees, experiencing longer winters and cooler conditions.
Productivity of Biomes
Measured in biomass, the amount of living matter in a biome, with Tropical Rainforests being highly productive due to ideal climate conditions.
Space
The concept of space is used to describe the way things are arranged on the Earth's surface. There are three elements: location
Place
A place is any part of the Earth's surface that is identified and given meaning by people. Places can be small or large
Interconnection
Webs of connections that link people and places such as the food chain. A concept used to understand the between people and places and how these interconnections affect the environment and the way we live.
Change
Change is how landscapes and places change over a period of time. Some changes occur very rapidly and are easy to observe
Environment (SPICESS)
The living and non-living elements that make up an area and the ways they are organised into a system. Can be natural or manmade (like city).
Sustainability
The Earth's ongoing capacity to maintain all life
Scale
The way geographical phenomena can occur at different spatial levels. These include local
Social
Factors relating to people and culture.
Historical
Factors relating to past events.
Environmental
Factors relating to the natural environment (including climate
Economic
factors relating to the earning and spending of money (including income earned from industry and tourism and the cost of building a dam or highway.
Political
Factors relating to governments (including laws
Technological
Factors related to the availability and use of different types of technology (including the development of greener technologies
Biome
A large area of the Earth that is home to plant and animal communities with common characteristics
Biodiversity
The variety of life in a particular area or biome.
Biomass
The weight of all parts of the biome that are
Difference between weather and climate
Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area
Tundra
Tundra
Desert
The driest of all biomes
Tropical rainforest
The tropical rainforest has abundant plant and animal life thanks to the amount of sunlight and rain influencing the stable climate. As the temperature hovers between 26 and 32 degrees and it rains virtually everyday
Grasslands
Grasslands are characterised by shrubs and grasses and are home to a variety of species including giraffes
Temperate forest
Temperate forests are found in temperate climate
Boreal forest
Boreal Forests are typically found in the northern hemispheres and are made up of tall