grasshopper

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Yeah the insect that eats grass

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48 Terms

1
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What type of circulatory system does a grasshopper have?
Grasshoppers possess an open type circulatory system.
2
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What are the two types of circulatory systems observed in animals?
Open (lacunar) and closed circulatory systems.
3
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Which phyla exhibit an open circulatory system?
Arthropoda and Mollusca.
4
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What is haemolymph?
Haemolymph is a fluid similar to blood, found in the body cavity of grasshoppers.
5
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What is the primary function of the heart in a grasshopper?
The heart is responsible for circulating haemolymph throughout the body.
6
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What is a tracheal system in grasshoppers?
The tracheal system is a network of tiny tubes that facilitate gas exchange.
7
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What do the spiracles do in grasshoppers?
Spiracles are openings that allow air to enter the tracheal system for breathing.
8
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What is a notable feature of grasshopper respiration?
Respiration occurs through tracheae, which deliver oxygen directly to tissues.
9
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What is the purpose of haemocytes in grasshoppers?
Haemocytes help in immune response and the removal of debris in the haemolymph.
10
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How many pairs of spiracles are present in a grasshopper?
Grasshoppers have a total of 10 pairs of spiracles.
11
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What is the reproductive nature of grasshoppers?
Grasshoppers are dioecious, meaning they have distinct male and female individuals.
12
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What structure is used by female grasshoppers to lay eggs?
The ovipositor is the structure used to lay eggs.
13
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What is diapause in grasshoppers?
Diapause is a period of suspended development that allows grasshoppers to survive adverse conditions.
14
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What is the primary excretory organ in grasshoppers?
The primary excretory organ in grasshoppers is the Malpighian tubules.
15
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How do grasshoppers perform mating?
Mating occurs when the male grasps the female and transfers sperm through the seminal fluid.
16
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Describe the metamorphosis process in grasshoppers.
Grasshoppers undergo incomplete metamorphosis, transitioning from egg to nymph to adult.
17
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What hormones regulate molting in grasshoppers?
Ecdysone regulates molting, and juvenile hormone influences the characteristics of the nymph stages.
18
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What is the exoskeleton of a grasshopper made of?
The exoskeleton is primarily composed of chitin.
19
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What is the main diet of grasshoppers?
Grasshoppers are primarily herbivores, feeding on grasses and leaves.
20
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How do grasshoppers communicate?
Grasshoppers communicate through sound production by rubbing their hind legs against their wings.
21
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What type of antennae do grasshoppers have?
Grasshoppers have long, segmented antennae.
22
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What is the lifespan of a grasshopper?
Grasshoppers typically live for about 2-3 months.
23
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What role does the compound eye play in grasshoppers?
Compound eyes provide a wide field of vision and detect motion.
24
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What is the primary habitat of grasshoppers?
Grasshoppers commonly inhabit grasslands, meadows, and fields.
25
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How do grasshoppers affect agriculture?
Grasshoppers can be pests, causing damage to crops and vegetation.
26
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What is the function of the hindwings in grasshoppers?
Hindwings are used for flying and are folded beneath the forewings when at rest.
27
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What is camouflage in grasshoppers?
Some grasshoppers have coloration that helps them blend into their environment for protection.
28
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What is the primary mating season for grasshoppers?
Mating typically occurs in warm months during summer.
29
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What do grasshoppers use their legs for?
Grasshoppers use their powerful hind legs for jumping and locomotion.
30
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What are the typical colors of grasshoppers?
Grasshoppers can be green, brown, or sometimes brightly colored.
31
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What type of sound does a grasshopper produce?
Grasshoppers produce a sound known as stridulation.
32
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What are the predatory enemies of grasshoppers?
Predators include birds, spiders, and small mammals.
33
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What adaptation helps grasshoppers evade predators?
Their ability to jump quickly and their camouflaged coloring help evade predators.
34
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What is the scientific classification order of grasshoppers?
Grasshoppers belong to the order Orthoptera.
35
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What is the primary role of grasshoppers in ecosystems?
Grasshoppers serve as herbivores and a food source for insectivores.
36
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How do grasshoppers absorb moisture?
Grasshoppers absorb moisture from the food they eat.
37
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What is the name of the grasshopper's digestive enzyme?
Grasshoppers produce chitinase to help digest plant material.
38
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How do grasshoppers influence the soil?
Their feeding habits help aerate the soil and contribute to nutrient cycling.
39
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What is the main purpose of grasshopper wings?
Wings are primarily used for flight and escaping threats.
40
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How do grasshoppers detect sound?
Grasshoppers use specialized receptors on their legs to detect sound vibrations.
41
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What is one method of grasshopper movement?
Grasshoppers can walk, hop, and fly to travel.
42
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What role do grasshoppers play in agricultural ecosystems?
They can act as pollinators and decomposers, in addition to their pest potential.
43
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What is a grasshopper's response to temperature changes?
Grasshoppers are ectothermic and regulate their body temperature based on environmental conditions.
44
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What adaptation allows grasshoppers to thrive in arid environments?
They possess the ability to enter a state of dormancy during extreme conditions.
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What do grasshoppers do during winter months?
Some grasshoppers enter diapause or hibernate to survive cold weather.
46
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How does chemical defense work in some grasshopper species?
Certain species produce toxins that make them unpalatable to predators.
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What is the purpose of grasshopper grooming behavior?
Grooming helps remove dirt and parasites from their bodies.
48
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How do grasshoppers reproduce?
Grasshoppers mate, and females lay fertilized eggs in the ground.