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indications for C spine
persistent neck pain/radiculopathy, with 6 week course of conservative care and no response to treatment
cancer or tumors of spine, spinal cord, meninges
congenital malformations of cord
MS or demyelinating diseases
spinal cord injury or neurological defect
postop
cspinal abnormalities in children
suspected fxs
arm pain for more than 6 weeks
infection or inflammatory
monitoring of syrinx
trauma
contraindications c spine
electricaslly, magnetically, mechanically activated implant, aneyurism clips not made of titanieum, pregnancy, surgical clips or staples, metal foreign body in eye, metal shrapnel or bullet
pt prep c spine
written consent
remove jewlery and everything
note weight of pt
if contrast
explain risk and benefits prior. give to pt if GFR above 30
positioning c spine
head first supine with head and neck coil
centering c spine
2.5cm below chin in head down position
C spine protocol
3 plane localizer
Sag T1
Sag T2
Sag STIR
Ax PD through intervertebral space
Add for MS:
Block axial T2
Block axial Gre
localizers are
T1 weighted low resolution
c spine Sagittal slices planned in
coronal plane
sagittal slices angle on axial c spine
parallel to line along center of vertebral body through spinous process
c spine coverage and FOV size
Pons to T4, 280mm
c spine side to side coverage on sagittal
border of transverse process to lateral border of the other
sat banbd sagittal
ove esophagus to cover swallowing artifact
sagital phase direction c spine
head to foot
sag T2 c spine
Sag T1 c spine
sag STIR c spine
c spine MS axial
block
T2 Medic Axial C spine slices planned how and angle
on sagittal plane and position the block perpendicular to spinal cord
place mor eif there is a prolapse
coronal plane is parallel to disc space
T2 Medic axial coverage c spine
C2 to T1