Lab Quiz 1

Anatomic Position

Individual is standing with arms at sides and palms facing anteriorly

anatomic position

Supine

lying down, face up

supine

Prone

lying down, face down

prone

transverse (cross) section

sagittal plane/section

coronal (frontal) plane/section

anterior/ventral

posterior/dorsal

superior/cranial

inferior/caudal

rostral

medial

lateral

ipsilateral

contralateral

deep

superficial

proximal

distal

right hypochondriac region

epigastric region

left hypochondriac region

right lumbar region

umbilical region

left lumbar region

right iliac region

hypogastric region

left iliac region

right upper quadrant

left upper quadrant

right lower quadrant

left lower quadrant

#1

cranial cavity

ventral cavities

#3

thoracic cavity

#2

vertebral cavity

diaphragm

#4 & #5

abdominopelvic cavity

#4

abdominal cavity

#5

pelvic cavity

mediastinum cavity

pleural cavity

pericardial cavity

pericardial cavity

parietal pericardium membrane

visceral pericardium membrane

visceral pleura

parietal pleura

pleural cavity

visceral peritoneum

parietal peritoneum

red and blue region

peritoneal cavity

phospholipids

membrane pores (leakage channel)

membrane protein channels

membrane protein pump

Passive process

membrane transport that does not require energy, moving down a concentration gradient

simple diffusion

particles moving from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration without using any cellular energy

facilitated diffusion

particles moving from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration without using any cellular energy with the help of membrane proteins

osmosis

water molecules moving from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration with the help of aquaporins

Active transport

membrane transport that requires energy and the substance must be moved up its concentration gradient

hypotonic solution

solution has a lower concentration of solutes than the cytosol

lysis

rupturing of cells

hypertonic solution

solution with a higher concentration of solutes than the cytosol

crenation

cell shrinks

isotonic solution

the solution and cytosol have the same relative concentration

cephalic region frontal structure

cephalic region nasal structure

cephalic region oral structure

cephalic region

cephalic region orbital structure

cephalic region buccal structure

cephalic region occipital structure

cephalic region auricular structure

cephalic region mental region

cephalic region cranial structure

thoracic region

#1

thoracic region axillary structure

#4

thoracic region pectoral structure

#2

thoracic region sternal structure

thoarcic region mammary structure

abdominal region

pelvic region

pelvic region coxal structure

pelvic region inguinal structure

pubic region

cervical region

upper extremity deltoid

upper extremity brachial structure

upper extremity palmar structure

upper extremity olecranal structure

upper extremity digital structure

upper extremity carpal structure

upper extremity antebracial structure

upper extremity antecubital structure

upper extremity manus structure

yellow area

upper extremity dorsum of hand