4.6 Synthetic Routes

Condition for Halogen to Haloalkane?

UV light

Reaction type for Halogen to Haloalkane?

Free radical substitution

Reagent for Halogen to Haloalkane?

Halogen

Reagent for Alkene to Alkane?

Hydrogen and Ni catalyst

Condition for Alkene to Alkane?

150 degrees

Reaction for Alkene to Alkane?

Electrophilic addition / Hydrogenation

Reagent for Alkene to Haloalkane?

Hydrogen Halide

Conditions for Alkene to Haloalkane?

Room temp

Reaction for Alkene to Haloalkane?

Electrophilic addition

Reagent for Haloalkane to Alcohol?

NaOH (aq)

Condition for Haloalkane to Alcohol?

Heat under reflux

Reaction for Haloalkane to Alcohol?

Nucleophilic substitution

Reagent for Alcohol to Haloalkane?

Sodium halide + H2SO4

Condition for Alcohol to Haloalkane?

Heat under reflux

Reaction for Alcohol to Haloalkane?

Nucleophilic substituion

Reagent for Alkene to Alcohol?

Steam + H2SO4

Condition for Alkene to Alcohol?

Heat

Reaction for Alkene to Alcohol?

Hydration

Reagent for Alcohol to Alkene?

Al2O3
OR

Concentrated acid

Condition for Alcohol to Alkene?

Heat

Reaction for Alcohol to Alkene?

Dehydration / Elimination

Reagent for Alcohol to Ketone?

Acidified Potassium dichromate (VI)

Condition for Alcohol to Ketone?

Heat under reflux

Reaction for Alcohol to Ketone?

Oxidation

Reagent for Alcohol to Aldehyde?

Acidified Potassium dichromate (VI)

Condition for Alcohol to Aldehyde?

Distillation

Reaction for Alcohol to Aldehyde?

Oxidation

Reagent for Alcohol to Carboxylic acid?

Acidified Potassium dichromate (VI)

Condition for Alcohol to Carboxylic acid?

Heat under reflux

Reaction for Alcohol to Carboxylic acid?

Oxidation