Roman History Final: Events and Time Periods

Ludi

Public games and festivals in ancient Rome, including chariot races, theater, and gladiator shows. Held for religious, political, and entertainment purposes.

Munera

Privately funded public spectacles (e.g., gladiator games) given by elites to gain favor and prestige—distinct from state-run ludi.

Great Fire of 64 ce

Massive fire that destroyed much of Rome under Nero. He blamed Christians, leading to the first major persecution.

Edict of Thessalonica

Issued by Theodosius I, it made Nicene Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire, banning pagan worship.

Third Jewish Roman War

Also called the Bar Kokhba Revolt. A major Jewish uprising crushed by Rome under Hadrian; led to massive destruction and Jewish diaspora.