Reforms in the 19th Century

Inmates

________ were placed in solitary confinement and forced to work in silence.

Jackson

________ refused to back down and threatened to hang the South Carolina nullifiers.

American Temperance Society

The ________ had more than 200, 000 members by the 1830s, and alcohol consumption fell dramatically.

John L OSullivan

________, gave the name "Manifest Destiny "to the westward movement.

Immigration

________ helped fuel much of this growth.

Garrison

________ devoted his life to opposing slavery and the use of any gradual means to effect its abolition.

Garrisons

________ call for the immediate and unconditional abolition of slavery drew upon the evangelical injunction to renounce sin immediately.

American Colonization Society

The ________, formed in 1817 for precisely this purpose, was supported by leading statesmen from James Monroe and Henry Clay to John Marshall and Abraham Lincoln.

womens rights convention

A(n) ________, held at Seneca Falls in July 1848, was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott.

Second Great Awakening

The ________ had a special impact on women, who comprised the vast majority of converts.

Democrats

The ________ held an agricultural vision of a land- holding republic of independent farmers.

French bureaucrats

The ________ had come to inspect the penitentiary system of America.

Slaveholders

________ must emancipate their slaves, not later, not tomorrow, but now, immediately.

new immigrants

The proportion of immigrants in the population rose nearly six- fold by 1860. These ________ came mainly from Ireland and the German states where the potato blight had destroyed the food supply and economic changes created a surplus population.

Finneys liberal theology

________ repudiated the Calvinists ideas of innate depravity, predestination, and everlasting punishment, the ideas that had shaped the Puritan experience in America.

Garrison

________ devoted his life to opposing slavery and the use of any gradual means to effect its abolition. ________ declared war upon the institution.

Slaveholders

________ had choice, and ________ was a sin.

Democrats

Two main political parties emerged and they came into conflict with one another, adding to the general sense of chaos in American society. What were led by Andrew Jackson of Tennessee? Answer with a single words or term.