Ethics - Introduction to Environmental Ethics and Sustainability

Environmental ethics

the branch of philosophy that focuses on the moral relationship between humans and the natural environment.

Why Environmental Ethics Matters

The environment provides essential resources like air, water, and food. Human activities impact ecosystems, leading to problems like pollution and climate change. Ethical principles guide responsible actions toward nature and future generations.

Anthropocentrism

values nature only for its usefulness to humans and assumes human superiority.

Biocentrism

intrinsic value of all living things.

Ecocentrism

entire ecosystems, including living and nonliving elements.

Deforestation

Clearing forests for agriculture or development destroys habitats and reduces biodiversity.

Climate Change

Pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) cause global warming, which affects vulnerable communities.

Water Pollution

Dumping toxic waste into water harms marine life and human health.

Overfishing

Excessive fishing depletes fish populations and disrupts marine ecosystems.

Animal Rights

Factory farming and poaching threaten animal welfare and conservation.

Economic Sustainability

economic growth without causing long-term harm to the environment or society.

Environmental Sustainability

focuses on protecting natural resources and ecosystems while supporting human needs.

Social Sustainability

promotes fairness, equality, and access to essential services such as education and healthcare.

Role of Individuals in Sustainable Development

Reduce, reuse, and recycle. Conserve energy and water. Support sustainable businesses and products. Raise awareness and advocate for sustainable policies.

Sustainable Development in the Philippines

The Philippine Development Plan (PDP) aligns with the SDGs to promote inclusive growth. Programs like renewable energy projects, waste management initiatives, and reforestation efforts help sustainability. Government and private sectors work together to improve education, healthcare, and infrastructure while protecting the environment.