Input & Output

print()

→ Displays output to the screen.

input()

→ Gets input from the user and always returns a string.

int()

→ Converts a value into an integer.

float()

→ Converts a value into a float.

bool()

Converts a value into a Boolean.

type()

Returns the data type of a value.

List

A collection of values stored inside square brackets [].

List indexing

→ Accessing list elements using index positions (same as strings).