Understanding Culture, Society & Politics: Symbols & Practices (Lesson 4.1)

Vocabulary flashcards covering cultural, social, political, and economic symbols and practices in the Philippines.

Symbol

In cultural contexts, a representation, image, or object that carries specific meanings, beliefs, or values and can be tangible or intangible.

Symbolism

The use of symbols in culture to convey identity, heritage, values, and narratives.

Cultural symbol

An object or image with a specific cultural meaning rooted in a society's history, traditions, and heritage.

Social symbol

A concept or object that carries meaning within a society to communicate beliefs, norms, and values.

Bayanihan

The Filipino spirit of communal unity and cooperation, symbolized by moving a neighbor's house together.

Barong Tagalog

Traditional formal Filipino male attire; embroidered fabric narrates culture and is a symbol of national pride and Filipino values.

Sampaguita

National flower of the Philippines; symbolizes purity, simplicity, and humility; used in ceremonies and as a symbol of welcome.

Balikbayan Box

Social symbol of ties between overseas Filipino workers and their homeland; boxes of gifts showing sacrifices and support for families.

Mano Po

Gesture of respect where a younger person touches an elder's hand to their forehead; emblem of filial piety.

Social media

Digital platforms (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, TikTok) that shape conversations, language, and cultural expression online.

Political symbol

An image or object that carries political meaning and signals ideologies, movements, or events.

EDSA People Power Revolution

1986 non-violent mass movement that ousted President Marcos; a key political symbol of democracy in the Philippines.

Laban hand sign

The 'L' gesture used during the EDSA revolution; symbol of resistance and democracy.

Yellow ribbon

Symbol of hope and solidarity associated with the EDSA revolution and democratic movement.

Martial Law

The 1972 declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos; a period of authoritarian rule with human rights abuses and curtailed civil liberties.

Hindi Ka Nag-lisa logo

Logo used as a symbol of unity and resistance against martial law; associated with remembering victims and seeking justice.

Philippine national flag

Flag representing sovereignty and independence; features the sun and stars; colors carry historical and political significance.

Lupang Hinirang

The Philippine national anthem; expresses patriotism and national identity and is sung at important events.

Economic symbol

Symbol representing economic activities (currency, markets, production, labor) and reflecting a culture's economic history and priorities.

Philippine peso

Official currency of the Philippines; symbol 'P'; used in transactions and a marker of economic identity.

Peso symbol

The currency symbol 'P' used to denote Philippine peso in prices and financial notation.

Sari-sari store

Small neighborhood convenience store; showcases Filipino entrepreneurial spirit and supports local economies.