TM ch 1

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16 Terms

1

What is a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?

A service that creates a secure connection over the internet, allowing users to send and receive data as if their devices were directly connected to a private network.

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2

What is the purpose of a firewall?

A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

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3

What does ISP stand for?

Internet Service Provider, a company that provides customers with access to the internet.

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4

What is bandwidth?

The maximum rate of data transfer across a network in a given amount of time.

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5

What is the function of a modem?

A device that modulates and demodulates signals, enabling internet access over telephone lines or cable systems.

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6

What is the significance of IP addresses?

Unique identifiers assigned to devices on a network, allowing them to communicate with each other.

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7

What is network latency?

The delay before a transfer of data begins following an instruction for its transfer.

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8

What is a network topology?

The arrangement of different elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network.

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9

What is a router?

A device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

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10

What is a DHCP server?

A server that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.

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11

What is cloud computing?

The delivery of computing services (servers, storage, databases, networking, software) over the internet.

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12

What is a VPN tunnel?

A secure point-to-point connection used by a VPN to encrypt data transfers.

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13

What does Wi-Fi 6 refer to?

The latest wireless communication standard (802.11ax) that improves network capacity and efficiency.

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14

What is authentication in networking?

The process of verifying the identity of a user or device.

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15

What is network security?

Practices designed to protect a computer network from intrusions, misuse, or damage.

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16

What are Ethernet cables?

Cables used to connect devices in a wired network.

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