Social psychology, chapter 15, section B

interdependence theory

(Satisfaction level - comparison level) + Investments = level of commitment

Rusbult’s (1983)

Relationship involvement

The beginning of a romantic relationship typically is marked by a rapid rise in satisfaction. Soon after, though, satisfaction levels off,(Eidelson, 1980)

relationship turbulence model

intimacy shows a reverse u curve from casual dating to serious involvement.

Patterns of negative affect of relationships

Criticism → Contempt → Defensiveness → Stonewalling (Gottman, 1995)

Formula of satisfaction

(Rewards - Costs) - Comparison Level

When does a relationship dissolve?

Depend on how situational stressors interact with personality traits (or vulnerabilities), to create unproductive processes. [Research by Karney et al. (1995)]

Assortative Mating

The idea that people are attracted to others who are similar to them in some kind of social hierarchy

Stimulus-value-role theory

Stimulus stage: 1-2 contacts (sharing small talk)

Value stage: 2-7 contacts (sharing attitudes belief)

Role stage: 8 contacts (major life attitudes and plans)

Components of the triangular theory of love

Commitment, Intimacy, Passion

(Sternberg)